Artificial Intelligence for Improved Patient Outcomes provides new, relevant, and practical information on what AI can do in healthcare and how to assess whether AI is improving health outcomes.
With clear insights and a balanced approach, this innovative book offers a one-stop guide on how to design and lead pragmatic real-world AI studies that yield rigorous scientific evidence—all in a manner that is safe and ethical. Daniel Byrne, Director of Artificial Intelligence Research at AVAIL (the Advanced Vanderbilt Artificial Intelligence Laboratory) and author of landmark pragmatic studies published in leading medical journals, shares four decades of experience as a biostatistician and AI researcher. Building on his first book, Publishing Your Medical Research, the author gives the reader the competitive advantage in creating reproducible AI research that will be accepted in prestigious high-impact medical journals.
Provides easy-to-understand explanations of the key concepts in using and evaluating AI in medicine.
Offers practical, actionable guidance on the mechanics and implementation of AI applications in medicine.
Shares career guidance on a successful future in AI in medicine.
Teaches the skills to evaluate AI tools and avoid being misled by the hype.
For a wide audience of healthcare professionals impacted by Artificial Intelligence in medicine, including physician-scientists, AI developers, entrepreneurs, and healthcare leaders who need to evaluate AI applications designed to improve safety, quality, and value for their institutions.
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Edition
1
ISBN/ISSN
9781975197933
Product Format
Paperback Book
Trim Size
7 x 10
Pages
266
Edition
1
Publication Date
March 29, 2023
Weight
0.75
DANIEL W. BYRNE
Contents Preface vii Acknowledgments ix About the Author xiii PART I: The Big Picture 1 CHAPTER I Overview—How Artificial Intelligence Will Improve Health 3 CHAPTER 2 Randomization—The “Secret Sauce” 19 CHAPTER 3 Evaluation—The Facts Matter. Pseudo- Innovation vs Real Innovation 37 CHAPTER 4 Synergy—Building a Successful Clinician- Computer Collaboration 73 CHAPTER 5 Fairness—Addressing the Ethical, Regulatory, and Privacy Issues 87 PART II: The Mechanics 99 CHAPTER 6 Modeling—An Overview of Predictive Modeling, Neural Networks, and Deep Learning 101 CHAPTER 7 EHRs—Exporting, Cleaning, Managing Datasets, and Integrating Models into the Electronic Health Record 121 PART III: The Implementation 135 CHAPTER 8 R esistance—Understanding and Overcoming the Resistance to AI, Randomization, and Change 137 CHAPTER 9 Execution—Increasing the Odds of Future Success 147 CHAPTER 10 Integration—Building a Learning Health Care System With Pragmatic AI Trials 157 CHAPTER 11 Streamlining—Reducing Waste and Lowering Costs in Health Care 165PART IV: The Specific Applications 171 CHAPTER 12 Complications—Predicting and Preventing Hospital Complications 173 CHAPTER 13 Prevention—Identifying Diseases With Predictive Models 183 CHAPTER 14 Precision Medicine—AI to Improve Health Screenings and Treatments 189 CHAPTER 15 Drugs and Devices—Using AI to Improve Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Development and Applications 197 CHAPTER 16 Medical Literature—AI and Information Overload 203 CHAPTER 17 Imaging—Medical Imaging and Strategies for Assessing Patient Impact 213 CHAPTER 18 Pandemics—Using AI Tools to Improve Health Outcomes in a Pandemic 221 PART V: The Future 229 CHAPTER 19 Careers—How to Build a Career Around AI in Medicine by Turning This Playbook Into a Reality 231 Index 249
Provides easy-to-understand explanations of the key concepts in using and evaluating AI in medicine.
Offers practical, actionable guidance on the mechanics and implementation of AI applications in medicine.
Shares career guidance on a successful future in AI in medicine.
Teaches the skills to evaluate AI tools and avoid being misled by the hype.
For a wide audience of healthcare professionals impacted by Artificial Intelligence in medicine, including physician-scientists, AI developers, entrepreneurs, and healthcare leaders who need to evaluate AI applications designed to improve safety, quality, and value for their institutions.
Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience
Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone.
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