Flaps in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Contents
Contributors vii
Preface xiii
ART 1 CRANIOFACIAL
SECTION I MANDIBULAR SURGERY
1 Osteocutaneous Parascapular Flap for Mandibular
Reconstruction 2
Ravi K. Garg and John W. Siebert
SECTION II FRONTAL SINUS
2 Pericranial Flap Harvest for Frontal Sinus
Obliteration 10
Mahmoud Hassouba and John A. van Aalst
ART 2 HEAD AND NECK
ECONSTRUCTION
SECTION I SCALP AND CALVARIUM
1 Scalp Reconstruction With Rotation Flaps 16
Finny George and Evan Matros
2 Scalp Reconstruction With Free Flaps 20
Finny George and Evan Matros
SECTION II SKULL BASE AND MIDFACE
3 Free Fibula Flap for Midface Reconstruction 26
J. Rodrigo Diaz-Siso and Eduardo D. Rodriguez
4 Soft Tissue Flaps for Maxillary Reconstruction 36
Ahmed M. Hashem and Brian R. Gastman
SECTION III MANDIBLE
5 Mandible Reconstruction With Fibula Free Flap
Using CAD/CAM Techniques 47
Jamie Levine, David Hirsch, and Lawrence Brecht
6 Mandible Reconstruction With Fibula Flap With
Templates 55
Eric G. Halvorson
7 Mandible Reconstruction With Scapula Flap 62
8 Lateral Mandible Reconstruction With
Soft Tissue Flaps 72
Afshin Mosahebi, Evan Matros, and Babak J. Mehrara
SECTION IV LIP
9 Repair of Lip Commissure Defects with
Estlander Flaps 77
Simon G. Talbot and Julian J. Pribaz
10 Repair of Lip Defects With Karapandzic Flaps 81
Simon G. Talbot and Julian J. Pribaz
11 Repair of Lip Defects With the Abbe Flap 85
Robert Beinrauh and Joseph H. Dayan
12 Lower Lip Reconstruction With the Nasolabial
Flap 90
George Xipoleas and Matthew S. Kilgo
13 Lip Reconstruction With Radial Forearm Free
Flap 95
Vishal Thanik
SECTION V EYELID
14 Tenzel Semicircular Rotational Flap 100
John Nguyen and Aaron Fay
15 Eyelid Reconstruction With the Hughes Flap or
Cutler-Beard Flap 105
Larissa Habib and Brian P. Marr
16 Lower Eyelid Reconstruction With Palatal
Grafts 110
Farooq Shahzad, Babak J. Mehrara, and Aaron Fay
SECTION VI CHEEK
17 Cheek Reconstruction With Laterally or Medially
Based Cervicofacial Flap 115
Sammy Sinno and Barry M. Zide
18 Cheek Reconstruction With Free Radial
Forearm Flap 121
John G. Fernandez
SECTION VII EAR
19 Antia-Buch Flaps for Ear Reconstruction 127 20 Postauricular Flap for Ear Reconstruction 131
Matthew M. Hanasono
SECTION VIII NOSE
21 Nasal Reconstruction With Banner Flaps, Bilobed
Flaps, and Nasolabial Flaps 136
Michael V. Chiodo and Pierre Saadeh
22 Nasal Reconstruction With Paramedian
Forehead Flap 144
Robert D. Wallace and Petros Konofaos
23 Septal Flaps for Nasal Lining 155
Jordan D. Frey, John T. Stranix, and Pierre Saadeh
24 Radial Forearm Flap for Nasal Lining
Reconstruction 161
Robert L. Walton and Brenton R. Robinson
25 V-Y Advancement Flaps for Nasal
Reconstruction 170
Julian J. Pribaz and Simon G. Talbot
SECTION IX CAVITY AND PHARYNX
26 Facial Artery Perforator Flap 175
Julian J. Pribaz and Simon G. Talbot
27 Facial Artery Musculo-Mucosal (FAMM) Flap 180
Julian J. Pribaz and Simon G. Talbot
28 Free Flap for Hemi-Tongue Reconstruction 185
Carrie K. Chu and Periong Yu
29 Jejunum Flap for Pharyngeal Reconstruction 196
Farooq Shahzad and Babak J. Mehrara
30 Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Pharyngoesophageal
Reconstruction 203
Edward I. Chang and Matthew M. Hanasono
31 Pectoralis Major Flap for Pharyngeal
Reconstruction 210
Michael A. Howard and Babak J. Mehrara
32 Supraclavicular Island Flap for Oropharyngeal
Reconstruction 216
Michael W. Chu and Ernest S. Chiu
PART 3 PLASTIC SURGERY
OF THE BREAST
SECTION I BREAST RECONSTRUCTION FOR PARTIAL
MASTECTOMY DEFECTS
1 Partial Breast Reconstruction With Local Tissue
2 Local Flaps in Partial Breast Reconstruction 230
Moustapha Hamdi and Fadi Bakal
SECTION II LATISSIMUS FLAP BREAST
RECONSTRUCTION
3 Latissimus Flap 240
Peter Henderson and Joseph J. Disa
SECTION III ABDOMINAL FLAP BREAST
RECONSTRUCTION
4 TRAM 244
Peter Henderson, Jeffrey A. Ascherman, and
Joseph J. Disa
5 Free TRAM 250
Jennifer A. Klok and Toni Zhong
6 Muscle-Sparing Free Transverse Rectus Abdominis
Myocutaneous (TRAM) Flap 259
Arash Momeni and Liza C. Wu
7 DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction 265
Pierre M. Chevray
8 Abdominal Breast Reconstruction Using a
SIEA Flap Approach 274
Adrian S. H. Ooi, Deana Shenaq, Julie E. Park, and
David H. Song
9 Recipient Vessel Exposure—Internal Mammary
and Thoracodorsal 283
Theodore A. Kung and Adeyiza O. Momoh
10 Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap Breast
Reconstruction 288
Katie E. Weichman
11 Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap Breast
Reconstruction 295
Katie E. Weichman
SECTION IV OTHER FREE FLAPS
12 Profunda Artery Perforator Flap for Breast
Reconstruction 300
Katie E. Weichman and Nicholas Haddock
13 Transverse Upper Gracilis Flap for Breast
Reconstruction 305
Adeyiza O. Momoh
14 Skate Flap for Nipple Reconstruction 312
Katie E. Weichman
15 C-V Flap for Nipple Reconstruction 318
Katie E. Weichman
16 Nipple Reconstruction 321ART 4 TRUNK RECONSTRUCTION AND
BODY CONTOURING
SECTION I RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CHEST WALL
1 Pectoralis Flap for Chest Wall Reconstruction 328
Jeff J. Kim and David H. Song
2 Sternal Debridement and Application
of Muscle Flaps 336
Sean M. Fisher, Jeff J. Kim, and David H. Song
3 Rectus Abdominis Flap for Thoracic
Reconstruction 342
Maureen Beederman and David H. Song
4 Omental Flap for Thoracic Reconstruction 346
Amir Inbal and David H. Song
5 Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Chest Wall Defects 357
Essie Kueberuwa Yates and David H. Song
6 Serratus Anterior Flap for Chest Wall
Reconstruction 361
Zachary J. Collier and David H. Song
SECTION II RECONSTRUCTION OF THE
ABDOMINAL WALL
7 Hernia Repair With Open Component
Separation 370
Ibrahim Khansa and Jeffrey E. Janis
8 Ventral Hernia: Component Separation
Technique 377
Mark W. Clemens and Charles E. Butler
9 Rectus Femoris Flap for Abdominal Wall
Reconstruction 386
Alexander F. Mericli and Charles E. Butler
10 Lower Abdominal Wall Reconstruction With Lateral
Thigh-Based Flaps 394
Dhivya R. Srinivasa and Jeffrey H. Kozlow
SECTION III RECONSTRUCTION OF
ERINEAL DEFECTS
11 Vertical Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap for
Perineal Reconstruction 402
Sahil K. Kapur and Charles E. Butler
12 Gluteal Thigh Flap for Perineal Reconstruction 407
David Gerth and Christopher J. Salgado
13 Omental Flap for Pelvic Floor Reconstruction 410
Carrie K. Chu and Charles E. Butler
14 Posterior Labial Artery Flap for Vulvar and Vaginal
15 Vertical Rectus Abdominis Flap for Perineal
Reconstruction 422
Dhivya R. Srinivasa and Jeffrey H. Kozlow
16 Gracilis Flap for Perineal and Vaginal
Reconstruction 428
Ajani G. Nugent, Yasmina Zoghbi, and
Christopher J. Salgado
SECTION IV RECONSTRUCTION OF
PRESSURE INJURIES
17 Gluteal Flaps for Sacral Pressure Injuries 434
Terri A. Zomerlei and Jeffrey E. Janis
18 Posterior Thigh and Hamstring Flaps
for Ischial Ulcers 441
John Hulsen and Jeffrey E. Janis
19 Tensor Fascia Lata Flaps for Trochanteric
Ulcers 451
Terri A. Zomerlei and Jeffrey E. Janis
20 Repair of Flank and Lumbar Defects 457
Sergey Y. Turin, Chad A. Purnell, and
Gregory A. Dumanian
SECTION V POSTERIOR TRUNK RECONSTRUCTION
21 Erector Spinae (Paraspinous) Muscle Flap 463
Lauren M. Mioton and Gregory A. Dumanian
22 Trapezius Muscle Flap 466
Lauren M. Mioton and Gregory A. Dumanian
23 Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap 470
Lauren M. Mioton and Gregory A. Dumanian
24 Keystone Flaps 474
Theodore A. Kung and Peter Neligan
PART 5 HAND SURGERY
SECTION I FLAPS AND MICROSURGERY
1 Flap Coverage of Fingertip Injuries 482
Kate Elzinga and Kevin C. Chung
2 Flap Coverage of Thumb Defects 491
Kate Elzinga and Kevin C. Chung
3 Reverse Flow Radial Forearm Flap 500
Kate Elzinga and Kevin C. Chung
4 Ulnar Artery Perforator Flap 506
Kate Elzinga and Kevin C. Chung
5 Posterior Interosseous Artery Flap 512
Kate Elzinga and Kevin C. Chung 7 Pedicled and Free Groin Flap 523
Mark Morris and Kevin C. Chung
8 Free Anterolateral Thigh Flap 530
John R. Lien and Kevin C. Chung
9 Second Toe to Thumb Transfer 533
John R. Lien and Kevin C. Chung
10 Index Finger Pollicization for Hypoplastic
Thumb 541
Amir H. Taghinia, Brian I. Labow, and Joseph Upton
SECTION II CONGENITAL HAND DISORDERS
11 Second Toe-to-Thumb Transfer for Hypoplastic
Thumb 548
Amir H. Taghinia, Brian I. Labow, and Joseph Upton
PART 6 LOWER LIMB
RECONSTRUCTION AND AMPUTATION
SECTION I FOOT, ANKLE, AND LOWER LEG
1 The Medial Plantar Flap 558
Arash Momeni and Subhro K. Sen
2 Reconstruction of Heel and Plantar Defects:
Free Flap 563
Goo-Hyun Mun and Kyong-Je Woo
3 The Reverse Sural Artery Flap for Lower Extremity
Reconstruction 573
Ashkaun Shaterian and Amber Leis
4 Ankle Reconstruction With Free Flap 577
Sean S. Li, Ahmed Suliman, and Deepak M. Gupta
5 Soft Tissue Coverage of Lower Leg—Free
Flap 585
Goo-Hyun Mun and Kyong-Je Woo
6 Soft Tissue Coverage of Lower
Leg—Soleus Flap 593
Rahim Nazerali and Lee L. Q. Pu
SECTION II KNEE
7 Soft Tissue Coverage of the Knee: Gastrocnemius
Muscle Flap 598
Hani Sbitany
8 Soft Tissue Coverage of the Knee: Free Flaps 602
Goo-Hyun Mun and So Young Kim
9 Soft Tissue Coverage of the Thigh—Pedicled Rectus
Flap 609
Brock Lanier and Alex Wong
10 Soft Tissue Coverage of Thigh—Free Flaps 614
Ulrich Kneser and Thomas Kremer
11 Keystone and Related Perforator Flaps 621
Michael W. Findlay
SECTION III BURNS
12 Reconstruction of Contractures: Z-Plasty, Skin
Grafting, and Flaps 628
Xiangxia Liu
13 Soft Tissue Reconstruction With
Propeller Flaps 638
Adam Jacoby, John T. Stranix, and Pierre Saadeh
PART 7 PEDIATRICS
SECTION I FACIAL REANIMATION
1 Motor Branch of Masseter for Innervation
of Free Muscle Flap 644
Michael J. A. Klebuc
2 Masseter-to-Facial Nerve Transfer 649
Michael J. A. Klebuc
3 Pediatric Facial Reanimation Using a Functional
Gracilis Muscle Transfer 657
Brad M. Gandolfi, Jeffrey R. Marcus, and
Michael R. Zenn
Index 667