Operative Techniques in Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Contents
Contributors vi
Preface x
SECTION I CLEFT LIP
1 Anatomical Subunit Repair of Unilateral Cleft Lip 2
David K. Chong and Kathryn V. Isaac
2 Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair: Millard/Mohler
Modifications 12
Roberto L. Flores and Gerald J. Cho
3 Salyer Unilateral Cleft Lip/Nose Repair 22
Kenneth E. Salyer
SECTION II CLEFT PALATE REPAIR
4 Lip Adhesion 35
Catharine B. Garland, Jesse Goldstein, and
Joseph E. Losee
5 Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair 43
John A. van Aalst
6 Secondary Deformities 50
Catharine B. Garland, Jesse Goldstein, and
Joseph E. Losee
7 Delayed Hard Palate Repair in UCLP
Patients 64
Jan Lilja
8 Furlow Palatoplasty 68
T. Guy Thorburn
9 von Langenbeck Palatoplasty 74
Kathryn V. Isaac and David K. Chong
10 Sommerlad Palatoplasty 81
T. Guy Thorburn
11 Two-Flap Palatoplasty 89
David K. Chong, Kathryn V. Isaac, and
Kenneth E. Salyer
12 Tongue-Lip Adhesion/Floor of Mouth Muscle
Release for Pierre Robin Sequence 96
Chad A. Purnell and Arun K. Gosain
13 Palatal Fistula 102
Gregory D. Pearson
14 Velopharyngeal Insufficiency 112
Jennifer L. McGrath and Arun K. Gosain
SECTION III CLEFT RHINOPLASTY
15 Secondary Cleft Rhinoplasty 120
Ali Totonchi and Ji H. Son
SECTION IV ATYPICAL CLEFTS-SOFT TISSUE
COMPONENT
16 Tessier 3 and 4 Clefts (Nasal-Cheek Region) 125
Philip Kuo-Ting Chen and Vikram S. Pandit
17 Tessier 7—Macrostomia Repair 135
Patrick A. Gerety and Scott P. Bartlett
SECTION V CUTANEOUS LESIONS
18 Tissue Expansion for Congenital Nevi 141
Lee W. T. Alkureishi and Bruce S. Bauer
19 Surgical Treatment of Congenital Midline Nasal
Mass 150
Patrick A. Gerety and Scott P. Bartlett
SECTION VI SOFT TISSUE MASSES
20 Surgery of Neurofibromatosis in the Pediatric
Patient 158
McKay McKinnon
21 Vascular Anomalies 165
Arin K. Greene and Jeremy Goss
SECTION VII PEDIATRIC BURNS AND WOUNDS
22 Functional Burn Reconstruction 171
David A. Billmire and Kim A. Bjorklund
23 Harvesting a Skin Graft 175
David A. Billmire and Kim A. Bjorklund
24 Burned Hand Reconstruction 178
David A. Billmire and Kim A. Bjorklund
25 Reconstruction of Burned Eyelids 183
David A. Billmire and Kim A. Bjorklund26 Burn Neck Contracture Release 186
David A. Billmire and Kim A. Bjorklund
27 Adolescent Burned Breast Reconstruction 189
David A. Billmire and Kim A. Bjorklund
28 Pressure Injuries (Sacral and Pelvic Region,
Columella—From CPAP) 192
David A. Billmire and Kim A. Bjorklund
29 Pressure Injuries 196
Lawrence J. Gottlieb and Maureen Beederman
30 Vascular Lesions 204
Benjamin C. Garden and Jerome M. Garden
31 Laser Burn Scar Revision 211
C. Scott Hultman and Yuen-Jong Liu
32 Fat Grafting for Nerve Entrapment Within Burn
Scars 216
C. Scott Hultman and Yuen-Jong Liu
SECTION VIII EAR RECONSTRUCTION
33 Auricular Reconstruction for Microtia and
Post-traumatic Deformities 221
Charles H. Thorne
34 Stahl Ear 227
Akira Yamada and Arun K. Gosain
35 Constricted Ear 232
Akira Yamada and Julia Corcoran
36 Cryptotia 238
Akira Yamada and Arun K. Gosain
37 Prominent Ear 242
Akira Yamada and Arun K. Gosain
SECTION IX EYELID RECONSTRUCTION
38 Eyelid Coloboma 248
Adam R. Sweeney and Christopher B. Chambers
39 Congenital Ptosis 255
Adam R. Sweeney and Christopher B. Chambers
40 Epiblepharon 263
Adam R. Sweeney and Christopher B. Chambers
41 Canthopexy 269
Adam R. Sweeney and Christopher B. Chambers
42 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 276
Emily M. Zepeda, Sarah M. Jacobs, and
Christopher B. Chambers
43 Management of the Microphthalmic or
Anophthalmic Orbit 283
Sarah M. Jacobs and Christopher B. Chambers
SECTION X NASAL RECONSTRUCTION
44 Nasal Tip Hemangioma 293
Terence Kwan-Wong and Jugpal S. Arneja
45 Nasal Septal Hematoma 299
Whitney Laurel Quong and Jugpal S. Arneja
SECTION XI PEDIATRIC NECK MASSES
46 Branchial Cleft Sinuses and Cysts 304
Mark Felton, Jugpal S. Arneja, and Neil K. Chadha
47 Thyroglossal Duct Cysts 311
Mark Felton, Jugpal S. Arneja, and Neil K. Chadha
SECTION XII FACIAL REANIMATION
48 Sural Nerve Harvest 317
Andre P. Marshall, Jeffrey R. Marcus, and
Michael R. Zenn
49 Cross Face Nerve Graft 319
Michael J. A. Klebuc
50 Motor Branch of Masseter for Innervation of
Free Muscle Flap 325
Michael J. A. Klebuc
51 Masseter-to-Facial Nerve Transfer 330
Michael J. A. Klebuc
52 Pediatric Facial Reanimation Using a Functional
Gracilis Muscle Transfer 338
Brad M. Gandolfi, Jeffrey R. Marcus, and
Michael R. Zenn
53 Corneal Neurotization 348
Joseph Catapano, Ronald Zuker, Asim Ali, and
Gregory H. Borschel
SECTION XIII BRACHIAL PLEXUS
(OBSTETRICAL INJURY)
54 Primary Treatment of Neonatal Brachial
Plexus Palsy 354
Bryce R. Bell, Ji-Geng Yan, and Hani Matloub
55 Secondary Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy
Reconstruction 364
Joshua M. AdkinsonSECTION XIV LOWER EXTREMITY
56 Rotationplasty of the Lower Extremity 376
Samer Attar, Robert J. Steffner, and
Terrance Peabody
SECTION XV BREAST
57 Poland Syndrome 383
Patrick J. Buchanan and Paul S. Cederna
58 Gynecomastia 389
Dennis C. Hammond and Eric Yu Kit Li
59 Juvenile Hypertrophy 398
Dennis C. Hammond and Eric Yu Kit Li
60 Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum 407
Jamie C. Harris and Fizan Abdullah
SECTION XVI THORAX AND BACK
61 Myelomeningocele: Postnatal Repair 413
Gregory G. Heuer and Jesse A. Taylor
62 Myelomeningocele, Prenatal (Fetal) Repair 418
Gregory G. Heuer and N. Scott Adzick
63 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma 423
Nicholas J. Ahn and William H. Peranteau
SECTION XVII ABDOMEN
64 Prune Belly 428
Jamie C. Harris and Fizan Abdullah
65 Gastroschisis and Omphalocele 432
Jamie C. Harris and Fizan Abdullah
66 Management of the Open Abdomen 436
Alexander F. Mericli and Charles E. Butler
67 Umbilicoplasty 443
Sergey Y. Turin, Chad A. Purnell, and
Gregory A. Dumanian
SECTION XVIII PERINEUM
68 Hypospadias Repair 447
Christopher D. Morrison and Earl Y. Cheng
69 Vaginal and Vulvar Reconstruction 458
Elizabeth B. Yerkes and Julia Corcoran
70 Ambiguous Genitalia 468
Deborah L. Jacobson and Elizabeth B. Yerkes
SECTION XIX EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
LACERATIONS
71 Facial Laceration Emergency Room Closure
Techniques 480
Christina Marie Pasick and Peter J. Taub
SECTION XX CRANIOFACIAL PROSTHETICS
72 Craniofacial Anaplastology: Prosthetic
Osseointegration 490
Chad A. Purnell, Rosemary Seelaus, and
Pravin K. Patel
SECTION XXI CONJOINED TWINS
73 Conjoined Twin Separation 498
Michael R. Bykowski, Joseph E. Losee, and
Lorelei Grunwaldt
Index 509