Wills Eye Institute 5-Minute Ophthalmology Consult

I. Algorithms
Acute Conjunctivitis
Acute Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
Blepharitis
Bull’s Eye Maculopathy
Cataract: Age-Related
Choroidal Folds
Choroidal Tumors
Conjunctival Lesions
Conjunctival Tumors
Corneal Edema
Cotton Wool Spots
Crystalline Retinopathy
Dry Eye
Enophthalmos
Esotropia
Eyelash Loss
Eyelid Swelling
High IOP in Children
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome, Atypical
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome, Typical
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
Iris Tumors
Keratoconus
LASIK Postoperative Complications–Complaints of Blurred Vision
Lens Related Glaucoma
Leukocoria
Low Vision Management
Malignant Glaucoma
Neonatal Conjunctivitis
Night Blindness
Ocular Hypertension
Photorefractive Keratotomy Complications (Early)
Photorefractive Surgery Complications (Late)
Pigmented Conjunctival Lesion(s)
Proptosis
Ptosis
Recurrent Corneal Erosion Syndrome
Retinal Detachment
Retinal Hemorrhage
Retinal Neovascularization
Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Stromal Corneal Dystrophies
Subluxated or Dislocated Lens
Tearing
Toxic Retinopathies
Transient Visual Loss
Vasculitis
II. Topics
Abducens/Cranial Nerve VI Palsy Sixth
Nerve Palsy
Achromatopsia
Acne Rosacea
Acute Anterior Uveitis
Acute Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Acute Retinal Necrosis/Necrotizing Herpetic Retinitis
Adie Tonic Pupil
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
Age-Related (Senile) Retinoschisis
Aicardi Syndrome
Albinism
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Alport Syndrome
Amaurosis Fugax
Amblyopia
AMD-Dry
AMPPE (Acute Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy)
Angioid Streaks
Anisocoria in Children
Anisometropia
Anophthalmia
Anterior Basement Membrane Dystrophy
Arcus Senilis
Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome, AT Syndrome, Boder-Sedgwick Syndrome)
Axenfeld–Rieger Syndrome
Band Keratopathy
Bartonella Neuroretinitis
Behc¸et’s Disease
Benign Conjunctival Lesions
Best’s Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy
Birdshot Chorioretinopathy
Birth Trauma to the Eye
Blebitis
Blepharitis
Blepharospasm and Hemifacial Spasm
Blind Baby
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
Brown Syndrome
Bullous Keratopathy
Canaliculitis
Carotid Cavernous Fistula
Cataracts
Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbit
Cavernous Hemangioma of the Retina
Cavernous Sinus Syndrome/Orbital Apex Syndrome
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
Central and Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
Central Corneal Ulcers
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Chalazion
Chemical Burns
Chiasmal Disorders
Child Abuse
Choroidal Effusion/Detachment
Choroidal Folds
Choroidal Hemangioma
Choroidal Melanoma
Choroidal Neovascularization
Choroidal Nevus
Choroidal Rupture
Choroideremia
Chronic Iridocyclitis
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO)
Cicatricial Pemphigoid (CP)/Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP)
Clinically Significant Diabetic Macular Edema (CSME)
Coloboma
Coloboma: Eyelid, Iris, Optic Nerve, Retina
Commotio Retinae (Berlin’s Edema)
Cone Dystrophy
Congenital and Infantile Glaucoma
Congenital and Pediatric Cataracts
Congenital Hyperpigmented Abnormalities of the Fundus
Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigmented Epithelium (CHRPE)
Congenital Hypopigmented Retinal Lesions
Congenital Pit of the Optic Disc
Conjunctival and Corneal Foreign Bodies
Conjunctival and Corneal Lacerations
Conjunctival Lymphoma
Conjunctival Melanoma
Conjunctival Nevus
Conjunctival Primary Acquired Melanosis
Conjunctivitis, Acute Bacterial
Conjunctivitis, Acute Viral
Contact Lens Complications
Convergence Insufficiency
Corneal Abrasion
Corneal Transplant Complications
Cotton Wool Spots
Craniosynostoses
Crohn’s Disease & UC
Crouzon Syndrome
Crystalline Keratopathy
Cystoid Macular Edema
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis
Dacryocele
Dacryocystitis
Dellen
Dermatochalasis
Devic’s Disease/Neuromyelitis Optica
Diabetic Papillopathy
Dissociated Strabismus
Dominant Optic Atrophy
Double Elevator Palsy
Down Syndrome
Dry Eye Syndrome
Duane Syndrome
Dyslexia
Eales Disease
Ectopia Lentis
Ectropion
Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome
Endophthalmitis
Enophthalmos
Entropion
Epiphora
Epiretinal Membranes
Episcleritis
Esotropia: Comitant
Esotropia: Incomitant
Esotropia: Infantile
Exodeviations Comitant
Exodeviations Incomitant
Exposure Keratopathy
Eyelid Laceration
Eyelid Neoplasms, Benign
Eyelid Neoplasms, Malignant
Fabry’s Disease
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Floppy Eyelid Syndrome
Foreign Body Intraorbital
Foveal Hypoplasia
Fractures, Orbital Floor
Fractures, Orbital Medial Wall
Fractures, White-Eyed Blowout
Fuchs’ Corneal Dystrophy
Fuch’s Heterochromic Iridocyclitis
Giant Cell Arteritis
Goldenhar Syndrome
Granulomatous Uveitis
Guillain–Barr ´e Syndrome and Fisher Syndrome Variant
Gyrate Atrophy
Hallucinations, Visual
Hard Exudates
Hemangioma in Children
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
HIV/AIDS-Related Retinopathies
Homocystinuria
Horner Syndrome
Hypertensive Retinopathy
Hyphema
Hypotony
Idiopathic Juxtafoveal Retinal Telangiectasia
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome (Orbital Pseudotumor)
Intermediate Uveitis and Pars Planitis
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
Interstitial Keratitis (IK)
Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS)
Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome
Iris Atrophy
Iris Melanoma
Iris Nevus
Iritis-Uveitis in Children
Isolated Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III) Palsy
Isolated Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV) Palsy
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Related Uveitis
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma (Nevoxanthoendothelioma)
Kawasaki Disease
Keratoconus
Lacrimal Gland Tumors
Lagophthalmos & Lid Retraction
Lattice Corneal Dystrophy
Lattice Degeneration
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Lens-Induced Uveitis
Leprosy
Leukemia/Blood Dyscrasias
Low Vision
Lowe Syndrome
Lyme Disease
Macular Corneal Dystrophy
Macular Hole
Malignant Glaucoma
Marfan’s Syndrome
Meesmann’s Corneal Dystrophy
Metastatic Tumors to the Eye and Adnexa
MEWDS (Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome)
Microphthalmia
Migraine & Cluster Headache
Moebius Syndrome
Morning Glory Syndrome
Multifocal Choroiditis/Punctate Inner Choroiditis
Myasthenia Gravis
Myelinated Nerve Fibers
Myopic Degeneration
Myotonic Dystrophy
Nanophthalmos
Nasolacrimal Developmental Anomalies
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Children
Neonatal Conjunctivitis
Neovascular Glaucoma
Neurofibromatosis
Neuroprotection in Glaucoma
Neuroretinitis
Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)
Non-Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis
Non-Physiologic Vision Loss
Normal Tension Glaucoma
Norrie Disease
Nystagmus, Acquired
Nystagmus, Congenital
Occipital Lobe Disorders
Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma (OAL)
Ocular Hypertension
Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia (OSSN)
Ocular Syphilis
Open-Angle Glaucomas
Ophthalmic Sarcoidosis
Optic Disc Coloboma
Optic Nerve Cupping
Optic Nerve Glioma (OPG)
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
Optic Neuritis
Orbital Cellulitis
Orbital Hemorrhage
Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma
Orbital Tumors: Congenital
Orbital Tumors: Metastatic
Orbital Tumors: Vascular
Paget’s Disease
Papilledema
Papilledema in Children
Pattern Dystrophy
Pediatric Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
Pediculosis
Periocular Capillary Hemangioma
Peripheral Corneal Ulcers
Persistent Fetal Vasculature (PFV) 524
Persistent Hyperplastic Vitreous/Persistent Fetal Vasculature
Peters Anomaly
Phacoanaphylactic Glaucoma
Phacolytic Glaucoma
Phacomorphic Glaucoma
Phlyctenular Keratoconjunctivitis
Pigmentary Glaucoma
Plaquenil Toxicity/Drug Toxicities
Plateau Iris Glaucoma
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Posner–Schlossman Syndrome (Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis)
Posterior Embryotoxon
Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy
Posterior Staphyloma
Posterior Vitreous Detachment
Pregnancy and Ophthalmic Disease
Presbyopia
Preseptal Cellulitis
Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome
Primary Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma (ONSM)
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Pseudopapilledema
Pterygium
Ptosis
Ptosis-Congenital
Pupillary Block Glaucoma
Purtscher’s Retinopathy
Radiation Keratopathy
Radiation Optic Neuropathy
Radiation Retinopathy
Recurrent Corneal Erosion Syndrome
Red Eye in Children
Refractive Error (Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism)
Reis-Bucklers Corneal Dystrophy
Reiter’s Syndrome (Reactive Arthritis)
Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD)
Retina Coats’ Disease
Retina Retinoblastoma
Retinal Break
Retinal Hemorrhages
Retinal Macroaneurysm
Retinal Microaneurysms
Retinal Vascular Tumors
Retinal Vasoproliferative Tumor
Retinal/Choroidal Coloboma
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Rubella (German Measles)
Salzmann’s Nodular Degeneration
Sarcoidosis
Schnyder’s Corneal Dystrophy (SCD)
Scleritis
Serous (Exudative) Retinal Detachment
Serpiginous
Seventh Cranial Nerve Palsy
Sj ¨ogren’s Syndrome
Solar Retinopathy
Stargardt Disease
Steroid-Induced Glaucoma
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome
Stickler Syndrome
Sturge–Weber Syndrome
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis (SLK)
Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Talc Retinopathy
Terson’s Syndrome
Thygeson’s Superficial Punctate Keratopathy
Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Optic Neuropathy
Tilted Disc Syndrome
Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS)
Toxic Keratoconjunctivitis
Toxic Optic Neuropathy (Including Nutritional)
Toxocariasis
Toxoplasmosis
Trachoma
Transient Visual Loss
Traumatic Glaucoma
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Trichiasis
Tuberculosis in the Eye
Tuberous Sclerosis
Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphema (UGH) Syndrome
Vitamin A Deficiency/Xerophthalmia
Vitreoretinal Lymphoma
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada’s Syndrome (Uveomeningitis)
Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
Wegener’s Granulomatosis
Weill-Marchesani
Wilson’s Disease
Wyburn–Mason Syndrome
X-Linked Retinoschisis

"Intended to provide concise, authoritative summaries of a broad range of ocular conditions, this book includes excellent algorithms to create a differential diagnosis from various ocular signs, such as "choroidal folds" and "cotton wool spots." It also includes a link to an associated online photograph library."
Doody's Reviews
Nicholas N. Volpe, MD(Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)