Visual Development, Diagnosis, and Treatment of the Pediatric Patient

Contributors v
Contributors to the Previous Edition viii
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xvii
PART 1 The Development of Vision
1 Development of the Visual System ........................................................ 1
t . r owan Candy
2 Visual Acuity in the Young Child .........................................................27
r ebecca marinoff, marilyn Vricella, and r obert H. duckman
3 Contrast Sensitivity Function ............................................................41
karl Citek
4 Refractive Error .........................................................................59
david E. Fitzg erald and Pamela H. Schnell
5 Eye Movements .........................................................................79
Jordan r. Pola and Pamela H. Schnell
6 Accommodation .......................................................................100
mark r osenfield
7 Binocular Vision ........................................................................114
r obert H. duckman, Jojo w. du, and Patricia m. Cisarik
8 Color Vision ............................................................................136
israel Abramov, James gordon, and James kundart
Contents9 Development of a Normal Child .........................................................159
Caitlin C. miller, Amar Sayani, r obert H. duckman, and david A. m aze
1 0 Visual Concerns in the Child With Special Needs .........................................173
Alicia groce, d eborah Amster, and mary bartuccio Valentino
PART 2 Evaluation of Visual Function
1 1 The Pediatric Case History ..............................................................199
Julie Shalhoub and glen t . Steele
1 2 Infant, Toddler, and Children’s Visual Acuity—Practical Aspects ..........................207
Christina Esposito, kara t ison, and r obert H. duckman
1 3 Abnormalities of the Anterior Segment ..................................................219
Stefania m. Paniccia l ombardi
1 4 Abnormalities of the Posterior Segment .................................................243
marie i. bodack and Pamela H. Schnell
1 5 Assessment and Anomalies of Neurologic Function ......................................264
kelly A. malloy and marie i. bodack
1 6 Quantification of Refractive Error .......................................................300
daniella rutner and Amelia g. bartolone
1 7 Pediatric and Adolescent Contact Lens Correction .......................................317
Jeffrey J. walline and Eunice myung l ee
1 8 Evaluation of Ocular Motor Function ....................................................336
r ichard l ondon
1 9 Assessing Stereopsis and Fusion ........................................................354
mH. Esther Han, James kundart, and r obert H. duckman
20 Evaluation of Accommodation ..........................................................379
ida Chung-l ock and Silvia Han
21 Pediatric Color Vision Testing ...........................................................397
Jay m. Cohen, Janette d. dumas, and melissa A. Zarn urankar
22 Evaluation Strategies Using Electrodiagnostics ..........................................414
Paul A. Harris
PART 3 Treatment Strategies
23 Prescribing Lenses for the Pediatric Patient ..............................................441
marc b. t aub 24 Strabismus: Development, Diagnostics, and Rehabilitation ...............................449
Samantha Slotnick and Yin C. tea
25 Amblyopia: Diagnosis and Treatment ...................................................482
don w. l yon and kristi A. Jensen
26 Vision Therapy for Young Children ......................................................516
Jennifer S. Simonson
27 Sports Vision ...........................................................................556
geoffrey A. Heddle
28 An Approach to the Care and (Re)Habilitation of the Pediatric
Patient With Visual and Other Impairments ..............................................573
barry S. kran, n icole C. r oss, and darick wright
Index 599