The 5 Minute Orthopaedic Consult

P1: KpB/OVY P2: OSO/OVY QC: OSO/OVY T1: OSO
LWBK1744-FM LWBK1744-Frassica September 11, 2019 10:53
CONTENTS
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Contributors xi
Accessory Navicular 2
Achilles Tendinitis 4
Achilles Tendon Rupture 6
Achondroplasia 8
Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis 12
Acromioclavicular Joint Separation 14
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 16
Ankle Arthritis 18
Ankle Fracture 20
Ankle Instability 22
Ankle Pain 24
Ankle Sprain 26
Ankylosing Spondylitis 28
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury 30
Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome 34
Arthrocentesis 36
Arthroscopy 38
Atypical Stress Fractures 40
Back Pain 42
Back Pain in Children 44
Biceps Tendon Rupture 46
Bisphosphonates 48
Bite to the Hand 50
Boutonniere Deformity 52
Boxer’s Fracture 54
Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy 56
Bunion/Hallux Valgus 58
Burners (Stingers) 60
Calcaneovalgus Foot 62
Calcaneus Fracture 64
Camptodactyly 66
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 68
Casts and Splints 70
Cavus Foot 72
Cerebral Palsy 74
Cervical Disc Herniation 76
Cervical Spine Anatomy and Examination 78
Cervical Spine Trauma: Dislocation and Subluxation 80
Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease (Hereditary
Sensorimotor Neuropathy) 82
Chondroblastoma 84
Chondrosarcoma 86
Chordoma 88
Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome 90
Clavicle Fractures 92
Claw Toes 94
Clinodactyly 96
Clubfoot 98
Compartment Syndrome 100
Compartment Syndrome of the Foot 102
Computed Tomography 104
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia 106
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 108
De Quervain (Radial Styloid) Tenosynovitis 110
Denusomab 112
Desmoid Tumor (Extra-Abdominal) 114
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 116
Discitis 118
Discoid Meniscus 120
Dupuytren Contracture 122
Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome 124
Elbow Anatomy and Examination 126
Elbow Arthritis 128
Elbow Dislocation 130
Enchondroma 132
Eosinophilic Granuloma 134
Ewing Sarcoma 136
Extensor Tendon Laceration 138
The Female Athlete Triad 140
Femoral Anteversion 142
Femoral Neck Fracture 144
Femoral Shaft Fracture in the Adult 146
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Contents
Femoral Shaft Fracture in the Child 148
Femoroacetabular Impingement 150
Fibrous Cortical Defect/Nonossifying Fibroma 152
Fibrous Dysplasia 154
Fibula Fracture 156
Flatfoot 158
Flexor Tendon Laceration 160
Foot and Ankle Anatomy and Examination 162
Forearm Fracture 164
Fracture Treatment 166
Freiberg Disease (Freiberg Infraction) 168
Friedreich Ataxia 170
Genu Valgum (Knock-Knee) 172
Genu Varum (Bowed Legs) 174
Giant Cell Tumor 176
Growing Pains 178
Growth-Plate Injury 180
Hammer Toes 182
Hamstring Strain 184
Hand Anatomy and Examination 186
Heel Pain (Plantar Fasciitis) 188
Heel Sores 190
Hemangioma 192
Hemophilia 194
Heterotopic Ossi?cation 196
Hip Anatomy and Examination 198
Hip Arthritis 200
Hip Avascular Necrosis 202
Hip Dislocation, Traumatic 204
Hip Examination in the Child 206
Hip Fracture in the Child 208
HipPainintheChild 210
Hip Replacement 212
Hip Transient Synovitis 214
Humeral Shaft Fracture 216
Intercondylar Elbow Fracture 218
Intertrochanteric Hip Fracture 220
Jones Fracture 222
Jumper’s Knee (Patellar Tendinopathy) 224
Kienb¨ ock Disease 226
Klippel–Feil Syndrome 228
Knee Anatomy and Examination 230
Knee Dislocation 232
Knee Examination in the Child 234
Knee Injection 236
Knee Pain 238
Knee Replacement 240
Knee Supracondylar Fracture 242
K¨ ohler Disease 244
Kyphosis 246
Limb Lengthening 248
Lisfranc Fracture–Dislocation 250
Little League Elbow and Elbow Overuse Injuries 252
Lumbar Disc Herniation 254
Lumbar Spine Anatomy and Examination 256
Lyme Disease 258
Macrodactyly 260
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 262
Mallet Finger 266
Marfan Syndrome 268
Medial Collateral Ligament Injury 272
Meniscus Tear 274
Metacarpal Fracture 276
Metastatic Bone Disease 278
Metatarsal Fracture 280
Metatarsus Adductus 282
Monteggia Fracture 284
Multiple Myeloma 286
Muscular Dystrophies 288
Musculoskeletal Radiography 290
Neck Pain 292
Neuro?bromatosis 294
Nonunion of Fractures 298
Nursemaid’s Elbow 300
Olecranon Fracture 302
Open Fractures 304
Osteoarthritis 306
Osteochondral Defect of the Talus 308
Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee 310
Osteochondroma 312
Osteogenesis Imperfecta 314
Osteoid Osteoma 318
Osteomyelitis 320
Osteoporosis 322
Osteosarcoma 324
Paget Disease 326P1: KpB/OVY P2: OSO/OVY QC: OSO/OVY T1: OSO
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Paronychia (Nail Infection) 328
Patellar Dislocation 330
Patellar Fracture 332
Patellar Tendon Rupture 334
Patellofemoral Syndrome 336
Pathological Fracture 338
Pectoralis Major Tendon Rupture 340
Peroneal Tendon Subluxation 342
Perthes Disease 344
Phalangeal Joint Arthritis 346
Phalanx Dislocation 348
Phalanx Fracture 350
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis 352
Plantar Fasciitis 354
Polydactyly 356
Popliteal Cyst in the Adult 358
Popliteal Cyst in the Child 360
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury 362
Posterior Interosseous Nerve Entrapment 364
Posterior Tibial Tendon Rupture 366
Posteromedial Bow of the Tibia 368
Prepatellar Bursitis 370
Pronator Syndrome 372
Puncture Wounds of the Foot 374
Quadriceps Tendon Rupture 376
Radial Head Dislocation 378
Radial Head Fracture 380
Reactive Arthritis 382
Rheumatoid Arthritis 384
Rotator Cuff Injuries 386
Running Injuries, Shod and Barefoot 390
Sacral Insuf?ciency Fracture 392
Sarcoma (Epitheloid and Synovial) 394
Scaphoid Fracture 396
Schmorl Nodes 398
Sciatica 400
Scoliosis 402
Septic Arthritis 406
Septic Arthritis of the Foot 408
Septic Hip 410
Septic Knee 412
Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies 414
Sever Disease 416
Shin Splints 418
Short Stature 420
Shoulder Anatomy and Exam 422
Shoulder Dislocation 424
Shoulder/Glenohumeral Arthritis 428
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome 430
Shoulder Instability 432
Shoulder/Proximal Humerus Fracture 434
Skeletal Scintigraphy 438
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 440
Snapping Hip 444
Soft-Tissue Tumors 446
Spina Bi?da 448
Spinal Stenosis 450
Spine Fusion 452
Spondylolisthesis 454
Sprains 456
Sprengel Deformity 458
Sternoclavicular Joint Disloclation 460
Stress Fracture 462
Subacromial Injection 464
Subtrochanteric Fracture 466
Subungual Hematoma 468
Supracondylar Elbow Fracture 470
Swan Neck Deformity 472
Syndactyly 474
Talus Fracture 476
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 478
Tennis Elbow 480
Tenosynovitis 482
Thoracic Disc Herniation 484
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 486
Thoracolumbar Spine Fracture and Dislocation 488
Thromboembolic Disease/Deep Venous
Thrombosis/Pulmonary Embolism 490
Thumb Arthritis 492
Thumb Ligament Injuries 494
Tibial Plafond Fracture 496
Tibial Plateau Fracture 498
Tibial Shaft Fracture 500
Tibial Spine Fracture 502
Tibial Torsion 504
Toe Fracture 506P1: KpB/OVY P2: OSO/OVY QC: OSO/OVY T1: OSO
LWBK1744-FM LWBK1744-Frassica September 11, 2019 10:53
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Contents
Toe Walking 508
Torticollis 510
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tear 512
Trigger Finger 514
Tumors 516
Turf Toe 518
Undifferentiated Sarcoma 520
Unicameral Bone Cyst 522
Vertebral Osteomyelitis 524
Vertical Talus 526
Wrist Anatomy and Exam 528
Wrist Pain 530
Wrist Sprain 532
Glossary 535
Index 537