Operative Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery (includes full video package)

ix
Contents
12. Arthroscopic Treatment of Subscapularis Tears,
Including Coracoid Impingement 105
Andy Sheean, Christopher Adams, and Patrick Denard
13. Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries 118
Lukas N. Muench, Cameron Kia, Mandeep S. Virk, and
Augustus D. Mazzocca
14. Surgical Management of Sternoclavicular Injuries 130
Christina J. Hajewski and Brian R. Wolf
15. Arthroscopic Release of Nerve Entrapment 140
Thomas Hodo, Michael O’Brien, and Felix H. Savoie III
16. Arthroscopic Capsular Releases for Loss of Motion 146
Brian C. Werner
17. Arthroscopic Management of Scapulothoracic
Disorders 157
Travis J. Dekker, Lucca Lacheta, Bryant P. Elrick, Philip-C. Nolte,
and Peter J. Millett
18. Arthroscopic Débridement and Glenoidplasty for Shoulder
Degenerative Joint Disease 166
Christian J.H. Veillette and Scott P. Steinmann
SECTION II Elbow
19. Elbow Arthroscopy: The Basics 173
Dean Papaliodis, George Lebus, and John Conway
20. Arthroscopic Treatment of Chondral Injuries and
Osteochondritis Dissecans 183
Marc Safran and Michael Kalisvaart
21. Arthroscopic Treatment of Valgus Extension Overload 194
Justin D. Hallock and Larry D. Field
22. Arthroscopic Treatment of Elbow Loss of Motion 200
Laith M. Al-Shihabi, Robert W. Wysocki, Brandon J. Erickson,
and Anthony A. Romeo
23. Arthroscopic Débridement for Elbow Degenerative
Joint Disease 211
Julie E. Adams and Scott P. Steinmann
24. Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Arthroscopic
Treatment 216
Justin C. Kennon and Christopher L. Camp
25. Emerging Arthroscopic Techniques: Lateral Instability,
Triceps Repair, and Heterotopic Ossi? cation Excision 225
Wendell W. Cole III, Michael O’Brien, and Felix H. Savoie III
Editorial Board vii
Preface xxxix
Preface to the Second Edition xli
Preface to the First Edition xliii
VOLUME 1
PART 1 SPORTS MEDICINE
SECTION I Shoulder
1. Shoulder Arthroscopy: The Basics 2
Christian A. Cruz and Craig R. Bottoni
2. Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior
Shoulder Instability 9
Daniel F. O’Brien and Robert A. Arciero
3. Arthroscopic Treatment of Posterior
Shoulder Instability 20
Fotios P. Tjoumakaris and James P. Bradley
4. Arthroscopic Treatment of Multidirectional
Shoulder Instability 26
Ashley J. Bassett and Steven B. Cohen
5. Arthroscopic Treatment of Superior Labral Anterior
Posterior (SLAP) Tears 35
Thomas H. Wuerz, Kelechi Okoroha, Eric D. Haunschild,
Davietta C. Butty, and Brian J. Cole
6. Injuries to the Throwing Shoulder 41
J. Michael Smith and Brian C. Werner
7. Management of Proximal Biceps Tendon Disorders 57
John T. Awowale, Ryan Graf, and Stephen F. Brockmeier
8. Arthroscopic Treatment of Subacromial Impingement 72
Jason A. Boyd and Spero G. Karas
9. Arthroscopic Treatment of Acromioclavicular
Disorders 80
Eric R. Gordon and Spero G. Karas
10. Arthroscopic Treatment of Rotator Cuff Disease 86
Jay D. Keener
11. Nonarthroplasty Options for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears:
Superior Capsule Reconstruction 98
Harshvardhan Chawla, Joseph D. Cooper, Alexander E. Weber,
and Seth C. Gamradtx
Contents
SECTION III Hip
26. Hip Arthroscopy: The Basics 234
Marc Safran and Michael Kalisvaart
27. Scope for Femoroacetabular Impingement 247
Robert W. Westermann, Katie L. Freeman, Patrick M. Birmingham,
and Christopher M. Larson
28. Hip Dysplasia and Instability 258
Benjamin R. Coobs and Kariline E. Bringe
29. Synovial-Based Disorders 271
Asheesh Bedi
30. Peritrochanteric Disorders 283
Paul F. Abraham and Scott D. Martin
31. Core Muscle Injuries 301
Benjamin J. Brill, Jonathon Hinz, and Brian D. Busconi
32. Deep Gluteal Space Disorders 308
Andres Campos-Mendez, Anthony Khoury, Munif Hatem,
and Hal D. Martin
33. Proximal Hamstring Injury 318
Kyle E. Hammond, Lee M. Kneer, and Michael E. Biller
SECTION IV Knee
34. Knee Arthroscopy: The Basics 325
Jonathan D. Hodax, Alan L. Zhang, and Christina R. Allen
35. Arthroscopic Treatment of Synovial Pathologies
of the Knee 333
Benjamin C. Mayo, Garrett R. Schwarzman, and
Mark R. Hutchinson
36. Arthroscopic Meniscectomy 343
Frederick M. Azar and Patrick J. Smith
37. Meniscal Repair 355
Nicholas A. Sgaglione, Erik J. Stapleton, and Ryan A. Nixon
38. Meniscus Transplantation 374
Michael R. Boniello, Alexander M. Vo, and Kevin F. Bonner
39. Microfracture Chondroplasty: Next Generation 390
Sarav S. Shah, Jason M. Scopp, and Kai Mithoefer
40. Osteochondral Autograft “Plug” Transfer 401
William M. Weiss and F. Alan Barber
41. Matrix Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation 411
James B. Carr II and Andreas H. Gomoll
42. Allograft Cartilage Transplantation 420
Eric C. McCarty, Stephen Thon, and Wilson Belk
43. Osteochondritis Dissecans and Avascular Necrosis 428
Matthew J. Deasey, Milos Lesevic, and David R. Diduch
44. Osteotomies about the Knee 444
Tim Degan and Thomas M. DeBerardino
45. Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament 452
Baris Yildirim, James S. Starman, Austin J. Crow,
and Mark D. Miller
46. Individualized, Anatomic Anterior Cruciate
Ligament Reconstruction 466
Sean J. Meredith, Elan J. Golan, Benjamin B. Rothrauff, and
Freddie H. Fu
47. Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 478
David R. McAllister, Brian M. Cash, Kristofer J. Jones,
and Frank Petrigliano
48. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery 489
Christopher D. Harner and Ronald A. Sismondo, Jr.
49. Repair of Acute and Chronic Knee Medial Collateral
Ligament Injuries 502
Jacob B. Stirton, Adam V. Metzler, and Darren L. Johnson
50. Management of Posterolateral Corner Injuries 511
John T. Awowale, Mark D. Miller, and Brian C. Werner
51. Management of the Multiple Ligament–Injured Knee 525
David A. Hankins, Amber L. Price, Dustin L. Richter,
Andrew J. Veitch, Daniel C. Wascher, Robert C. Schenck,
and Gehron P. Treme
52. Repair of Acute and Chronic Patella and
Quad Tendon Tears 535
Thomas M. DeBerardino and Shiv P. Patel
53. Knee Loss of Motion 542
Gregory C. Fanelli, Justin D. Harris, Daniel J. Tomaszewski, and
John A. Scanelli III
54. Knee Lateral Release and Lateral Retinacular
Lengthening 551
Breana R. Siljander, Juan P. Martinez, and Marc A. Tompkins
55. Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction 558
Miho J. Tanaka and Donald C. Fithian
56. Tibial Tubercle Transfer 568
John P. Fulkerson
57. Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty 576
Jeremy K. Rush, Matthew J. Deasey, Milos Lesevic, David Dejour,
and David R. Diduch
SECTION V Leg
58. Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome 585
Jonathan A. Godin, L. Scott Levin, Bradley L. Young, and
Claude T. Moorman III
59. Lower Extremity Nerve Entrapment 595
Milap S. Patel and Anish R. Kadakia
60. Stress Fractures and Overuse Conditions of the
Lower Extremity 605
David J. Hryvniak, Robert P. Wilder, and Avinash Sridhar
61. Implants in Sports Medicine 617
F. Alan Barberxi
Contents
PART 2 PELVIS AND LOWER EXTREMITY TRAUMA
SECTION I Pelvis and Hip
1. External Fixation and “In? x” of the Pelvis 632
Robert D. Wojahn, Stephen A. Kottmeier, and Reza Firoozabadi
2. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the
Symphysis 648
Jodi Siegel, Michael S.H. Kain, and Paul Tornetta III
3. Open Reduction Internal Fixation of the
Sacroiliac Joint and Sacrum 660
David Donohue and Henry Claude Sagi
4. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the
Posterior Wall of the Acetabulum 681
Jodi Siegel and David C. Templeman
5. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Femoral Head Fractures 693
Michael S.H. Kain
6. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation and
Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Fixation of
Femoral Neck Fractures 702
Raveesh D. Richard, Brian Mullis, and Jeff Anglen
SECTION II Femur and Knee
7. Cephalomedullary Nailing of the Proximal Femur 716
Hassan R. Mir
8. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Peritrochanteric Hip Fractures 735
Clifford B. Jones
9. Fixation of Periprosthetic Fractures above/below
Total Hip Arthroplasty 755
Aaron Nauth, Amir Khoshbin, and Emil H. Schemitsch
10. Fixation of Periprosthetic Fractures above
Total Knee Arthroplasty 768
Richard S. Yoon, Derek J. Donegan, and Frank A. Liporace
11. Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur 782
Ross K. Leighton
12. Antegrade Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur 796
Patrick K. Cronin, John G. Esposito, and Mitchel B. Harris
13. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the
Distal Femur 813
Animesh Agarwal
14. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Patella 842
Samir Mehta
15. Spanning External Fixation of the Knee
(Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia) 855
Milton Thomas Michael Little and Brandon J. Gaston
16. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Bicondylar Plateau Fractures 868
William M. Ricci
17. Lateral Tibial Plateau Fractures 877
Daniel Bravin and Philip R. Wolinsky
18. Fixation of Posterior Tibial Plateau Fractures via
Posterior Approaches 885
Stephen A. Kottmeier, Amanda C. Pawlak, and Erik Noble Kubiak
SECTION III Leg
19. External Fixation of the Tibia 902
Midhat Patel and J. Tracy Watson
20. Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia 921
Daniel S. Horwitz and Erik Noble Kubiak
21. Intramedullary Nailing of Metaphyseal Proximal and
Distal Fractures 939
Robert Ostrum and Michael Quackenbush
22. Fasciotomy of the Leg for Acute Compartment
Syndrome 949
George Partal, Andrew Furey, and Robert V. O’Toole
SECTION IV Foot and Ankle
23. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Pilon 962
Hans P. Van Lancker
24. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Medial and
Lateral Malleoli 983
Christopher Del Balso and David W. Sanders
25. Surgical Management of Posterior Malleolus
Fractures 993
Malcolm R. DeBaun, L. Henry Goodnough, Sean T. Campbell,
Thomas Githens, and Michael J. Gardner
26. Open and Fluoroscopic Reduction of the
Syndesmosis 1002
Elizabeth A. Martin and Paul Tornetta III
27. Hindfoot Fusion Nail for Geriatric Indications 1011
Paul Andrzejowski and Peter V. Giannoudis
28. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Talus 1028
Heather A. Vallier
29. Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures 1046
Richard S. Yoon and Joshua R. Langford
30. Surgical Fixation of Calcaneal Fractures via the
Sinus Tarsi Approach 1065
Steven D. Steinlauf
31. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Lisfranc Injury 1083
Michael P. Clare and Roy W. Sanders
32. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Jones Fractures 1093
Max P. Michalski, John Y. Kwon, Elizabeth A. Martin, and
Christopher Chiodoxii
Contents
PART 3 ADULT RECONSTRUCTION
SECTION I Hip Reconstruction
1. Basics of Total Hip Arthroplasty: The Preoperative Patient
Evaluation and Templating 1104
David A. Silva Iacobelli, Kate A. Shanagan,
Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, and Eduardo A. Salvati
2. Bearing Surface Options for Total Hip Arthroplasty 1112
Eric A. Levicoff, Robert P. Good, and Peter F. Sharkey
3. Prevention of Complications in Total
Hip Arthroplasty 1123
Eric B. Smith
4. Anterior, Lateral, and Posterior Approaches for
Total Hip Replacement 1136
Edwin P. Su, Yannick Goeb, K. Keely Boyle, Michael Alexiades,
Alberto Carli, and Robert Feibel
5. Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty 1154
Matthew S. Hepinstall, Brandon H. Naylor, Chelsea N. Matzko,
and José A. Rodriguez
6. Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty 1169
Matthew J. Grosso and Matthew S. Austin
7. Total Hip Arthroplasty in Severe Deformity 1178
Chloe E.H. Scott, Liam Z. Yapp, Frazer A. Wade,
and Colin R. Howie
8. Hip Resurfacing 1194
Ajay Premkumar and Edwin P. Su
9. Total Hip Arthroplasty for Malignant Lesions 1203
R. Lor Randall and Lisa A. Kafchinski
10. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with
Well-Fixed Components 1214
Derek F. Amanatullah, Vinay Aggarwal, and Mark W. Pagnano
11. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with Femoral Bone Loss:
Impaction Allografting 1226
Vishnu Prasad, Bas Weerts, Michael Dunbar,
and Glen Richardson
12. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with Femoral Bone Loss:
Fluted Stems 1238
Patrick O’Toole, Robert Pivec, and Gregory K. Deirmengian
13. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with Femoral Bone Loss:
Proximal Femoral Replacement 1247
Kamolsak Sukhonthamarn, Erik C. Zachwieja, and Javad Parvizi
14. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with Acetabular Bone Loss:
Impaction Allografting 1257
Matthew J. Wilson and A. John Timperley
15. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with Acetabular Bone Loss:
Antiprotrusio Cage 1263
Alexander J. Rondon, Patrick Kane, Matthew S. Austin,
James J. Purtill, and Brian A. Klatt
16. Revision Acetabulum with Augments 1271
Lazaros I. Kostretzis and Peter K. Sculco
17. Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: Pelvic Discontinuity 1281
Robert Pivec and Matthew S. Austin
18. Hemiarthroplasty of the Hip 1292
Hari P. Bezwada and Brian M. Culp
19. Resection Arthroplasty and Spacer Insertion 1313
Mark J. Spangehl and Christopher P. Beauchamp
20. Hip Reimplantation Surgery 1325
Peter N. Misur, Winston Y. Kim, and Bassam A. Masri
21. Navigation and Enabling Technologies in
Total Hip Arthroplasty 1333
K. Keely Boyle, Scott R. Nodzo, Kaitlin Carroll, Michael Alexiades,
and Seth Jerabek
22. Management of Recurrent Instability in
Total Hip Arthroplasty 1346
Abhinav K. Sharma and David J. Mayman
SECTION II Hip Preservation
23. Proximal Femoral Osteotomy 1350
Claudio Diaz Ledezma, Philipp Henle, Moritz Tannast,
and Klaus A. Siebenrock
24. Pelvic Osteotomy 1358
Lucas A. Anderson, Michael J. Beebe, Jill Erickson,
and Christopher L. Peters
25. Surgical Hip Dislocation
(Femoroacetabular Impingement) 1372
Luis Pulido and Rafael J. Sierra
26. Treatment of Anterior Femoroacetabular Impingement
through the Mini-Open Anterior Approach 1382
Steven Yacovelli, Diana Bitar, and Javad Parvizi
27. Hip Arthroscopy 1402
John P. Salvo and Anant Dixit
SECTION III Knee Reconstruction
28. Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty 1413
Danielle Y. Ponzio, Courtney D. Bell, Robert J. Ponzio,
and Jess H. Lonner
29. Proximal Tibial Osteotomy (High Tibial Osteotomy) 1427
Taylor J. Reif, Austin T. Fragomen, and S. Robert Rozbruch
30. Distal Femur Osteotomy 1439
Taylor J. Reif, S. Robert Rozbruch, and Austin T. Fragomen
31. Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty 1452
Eric A. Levicoff and Robert P. Good
32. Navigation and Robotics in Partial and
Total Knee Arthroplasty 1470
Joost Burger and Andrew Pearle
33. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Femoral Bone Loss:
Metal Augments 1490
Gwo-Chin Lee xiii
Contents
34. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Tibial Bone Loss:
Metal Augments 1499
Kevin A. Sonn and R. Michael Meneghini
35. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with
Femoral Bone Loss 1509
B. Afamefuna Nduaguba, Lee E. Rubin, Courtney Toombs,
and Sonny Bal
36. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Tibial Bone Loss:
Bone Grafting 1518
Emmanuel Thienpont
37. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Removal of
Well-Fixed Components 1526
Friedrich Boettner
38. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Exposures Including V-Y
Quadricepsplasty and Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy 1531
Russell E. Windsor and Alberto Carli
39. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Extensor Mechanism
Reconstruction with Auto/Allograft 1537
Courtney D. Bell and Alvin Ong
40. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Extensor Mechanism
Reconstruction Utilizing Synthetic Mesh 1543
Nicholas A. Bedard and Matthew P. Abdel
41. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty to
Correct Stiffness 1552
Charles P. Hannon and Craig J. Della Valle
42. Knee Arthrodesis 1563
Hytham S. Salem, John M. Tarazi, Joseph O. Ehiorobo,
and Michael A. Mont
Exam Table for Sports Medicine
Exam Table for Pelvis and Lower Extremity Trauma
Exam Table for Adult Reconstruction
VOLUME 2
PART 4 PEDIATRICS
SECTION I Trauma
1. Intramedullary Fixation of Forearm Shaft Fractures 1576
Charles T. Mehlman
2. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Displaced Lateral
Condyle Fractures of the Humerus 1588
Kristan A. Pierz and Brian G. Smith
3. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractures of the
Medial Epicondyle 1598
Brian G. Smith and Kristan A. Pierz
4. Open Reduction of Supracondylar Fractures of
the Humerus 1603
Margaret L. Wright and John M. Flynn
5. Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning of
Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus 1607
Kenneth D. Illingworth and David L. Skaggs
6. Acute Monteggia Injuries 1617
Laura Lewallen and Christine Ho
7. Reconstruction for Missed Monteggia Lesion 1626
Apurva S. Shah and Peter M. Waters
8. Closed, Percutaneous, Intramedullary, and Open Reduction
of Radial Neck Fractures 1638
Roger Cornwall
9. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pediatric
T-Condylar Fractures 1651
Keith D. Baldwin and Todd J. Blumberg
10. Supracondylar Humeral Osteotomy for Correction of
Cubitus Varus 1660
Tyler J. Stavinoha and Steven L. Frick
11. Humeral Shaft Fracture Stabilization with Elastic Nails 1668
J. Eric Gordon
12. Pediatric Proximal Humerus Fractures 1676
Craig P. Eberson and Aristides I. Cruz, Jr.
13. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Clavicular Fractures 1683
J. Todd R. Lawrence and Benton E. Heyworth
14. Sternoclavicular Fracture Injury 1689
R. Jay Lee and David A. Spiegel
15. Pediatric Hip Fractures 1696
Ernest L. Sink and Jeffrey B. Peck
16. Closed Reduction and Spica Casting of
Femur Fractures 1704
Alexa J. Karkenny and John M. Flynn
17. Closed Reduction and External Fixation of
Femoral Shaft Fractures 1710
Brian R. Piazza and John M. Flynn
18. Flexible Intramedullary Nailing of
Femoral Shaft Fractures 1717
Christine M. Goodbody and John M. Flynn
19. Submuscular Plating of Pediatric Femur Fractures 1722
Ernest L. Sink and Jeffrey B. Peck
20. Trochanteric Entry Nailing for Pediatric Femoral
Shaft Fractures 1728
J. Eric Gordon
21. Distal Femoral Physeal Fractures 1739
Arianna Trionfo and Martin J. Herman
22. Pediatric Tibial Fractures 1749
Colyn J. Watkins and Benjamin J. Shore
23. Tibial Tuberosity Fractures 1757
Brendon C. Mitchell and Eric W. Edmonds
24. Pediatric Ankle Fractures 1764
Kathleen D. Rickert and Andrew T. Pennockxiv
Contents
SECTION II Arthroscopic and Sports Medicine
25. Elbow Arthroscopy for Panner Disease and
Osteochondritis Dissecans 1778
Theodore J. Ganley, Tomasina M. Leska, R. Jay Lee, and
Margaret L. Wright
26. Acute Patellar and Chronic Patellar Instability 1785
Eric J. Wall, Jay C. Albright, and Alexia G. Gagliardi
27. Arthroscopy-Assisted Management or Open Reduction and
Internal Fixation of Tibial Spine Fractures 1797
Nishank Mehta, Itai Gans, and Theodore J. Ganley
28. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the
Skeletally Immature Patient 1806
J. Todd R. Lawrence, R. Jay Lee, and Mininder S. Kocher
29. Arthroscopic Drilling and Fixation of
Osteochondritis Dissecans 1823
Theodore J. Ganley, Kevin G. Shea, and Nathan L. Grimm
30. Meniscoplasty for Discoid Lateral Meniscus 1832
Jay C. Albright
31. Management of Osteochondritis Dissecans and
Large Osteochondral Defects of the Knee 1836
Nathan L. Grimm, Kevin G. Shea, and John D. Polousky
32. Shoulder Arthroscopy for Instability 1845
Nirav K. Pandya and Jennifer Weiss
33. Meniscus Repair Techniques, Including Bucket
Handle Tears 1856
Matthew D. Milewski, Ryan P. Coene, and Philip L. Wilson
34. Hip Arthroscopy for Cam Femoroacetabular
Impingement 1866
Yi-Meng Yen
SECTION III Reconstruction
35. Femoral Rotational Osteotomy
(Proximal, Midshaft, and Distal) 1874
Robert M. Kay and Oussama Abousamra
36. Proximal Femoral Varus Osteotomy Using a
90-Degree Blade Plate 1892
Tom F. Novacheck and Andrew G. Georgiadis
37. Treatment of Congenital Femoral De? ciency 1898
Dror Paley and Claire Shannon
38. Surgical Repair of Irreducible Congenital Dislocation
of the Knee 1928
Matthew B. Dobbs and Evelyn E. Kuong
39. Surgical Management of Blount Disease 1934
Philip K. McClure and John E. Herzenberg
40. Percutaneous Distal Femoral or Proximal Tibial
Epiphysiodesis for Leg Length Discrepancy 1942
Emily R. Dodwell, Christine M. Goodbody, and Roger F. Widmann
41. Excision of Physeal Bar 1950
Anthony A. Stans
42. Repair of Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia with the
Williams Rod 1959
Perry L. Schoenecker and J. Eric Gordon
43. Limb Lengthening Using the Ilizarov Method or a
Monoplanar Fixator 1973
Emily R. Dodwell, Christine M. Goodbody, Arkady Blyakher,
and Roger F. Widmann
44. Lengthening with an Intramedullary Device 1986
Christopher Iobst
45. Guided Growth to Correct Limb Deformity 1997
Ryan D. Muchow and Kenneth J. Noonan
46. Distal Tibial Osteotomy 2007
J. Eric Gordon
47. Multiple Percutaneous Osteotomies and
Fassier-Duval Telescoping Nailing of Long Bones in
Osteogenesis Imperfecta 2016
Paul W. Esposito, Maegen Wallace, and François Fassier
48. Syme and Boyd Amputations for
Fibular De? ciency 2030
Anthony Scaduto and Robert M. Bernstein
SECTION IV Neuromuscular Correction
49. Adductor and Iliopsoas Release 2039
Tom F. Novacheck and Andrew G. Georgiadis
50. Rectus Femoris Lengthening or Transfer 2046
Jon R. Davids
51. Proximal Hamstring and Adductor Lengthening 2053
Freeman Miller, Kirk W. Dabney, and Julieanne P. Sees
52. Distal Hamstring Lengthening 2057
Jon R. Davids
53. Lengthening of Gastrocnemius Fascia 2066
James J. McCarthy and David A. Spiegel
54. Distal Femoral Extension Osteotomy and Patellar
Advancement for Crouch Gait 2074
Tom F. Novacheck and Andrew G. Georgiadis
SECTION V Cysts
55. Operative Management of Unicameral Bone Cyst,
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, and Nonossifying Fibroma 2080
Amirhossein Misaghi and Alexandre Arkader
SECTION VI Upper Extremity
56. Release of Simple Syndactyly 2088
Andrea S. Bauer and Donald S. Bae
57. Pre- and Postaxial Polydactyly 2096
Robert Carrigan
58. Amniotic Band Syndrome 2101
Joshua M. Abzug, Casey M. Codd, and Scott H. Kozin
59. Clinodactyly 2108
Robert Carriganxv
Contents
60. Correction of Thumb-in-Palm Deformity in
Cerebral Palsy 2111
M. Claire Manske and Michelle A. James
61. Release of the A1 Pulley to Correct Pediatric
Trigger Thumb 2120
Roger Cornwall
62. Transfer of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris for
Wrist Flexion Deformity 2126
Ann E. Van Heest
63. Radial Dysplasia Reconstruction: Bilobed Flap with
Soft Tissue Rebalancing 2131
Carley Vuillermin, Marybeth Ezaki, and Scott N. Oishi
64. Forearm Osteotomy for Multiple
Hereditary Exostoses 2138
Felicity Fishman and Terry Light
65. Modi? ed Woodward Reconstruction of
Sprengel Deformity 2148
Carley Vuillermin and Apurva S. Shah
SECTION VII Spine
66. Release of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle 2154
B. David Horn
67. Posterior Cervical Arthrodeses: Occiput–C2 and
C1–C2 2161
Jaime A. Gomez, Daniel J. Hedequist, and
Michael Glotzbecker
68. Posterior Cervical Fusion with Lateral Mass Screws 2175
Jonathan H. Phillips and Lindsay Crawford
69. Posterior Exposure of the Thoracic and
Lumbar Spine 2181
Nicholas Fletcher and A. Noelle Larson
70. Posterior Spinal Fusion for Idiopathic Scoliosis 2190
Peter O. Newton and Vidyadhar V. Upasani
71. Posterior Osteotomies of the Spine 2198
Arun R. Hariharan and Suken A. Shah
72. Kyphectomy in Spina Bi? da 2210
Richard E. McCarthy
73. Anterior Interbody Arthrodesis with Instrumentation
for Scoliosis 2218
Daniel J. Sucato
74. Thoracoscopic Release and Fusion for Scoliosis 2230
Daniel J. Sucato and Matthew D. Abbott
75. Deformity Correction in Neuromuscular Scoliosis 2237
Jason B. Anari and Keith D. Baldwin
76. Pelvic Fixation for Neuromuscular Scoliosis 2248
Graham J. Beutler and Paul D. Sponseller
77. Casting for Early-Onset Scoliosis 2259
James O. Sanders
78. Growing Rod Instrumentation for
Early-Onset Scoliosis 2266
Matthew R. Landrum and John M. Flynn
79. Hemivertebra Excision 2275
Daniel J. Hedequist and Michael Glotzbecker
80. Decompression, Posterolateral, and Interbody Fusion for
High-Grade Spondylolisthesis 2283
Chelsea Hendow and Patrick J. Cahill
81. Rib to Pelvis Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib
Insertion to Manage Neuromuscular Scoliosis 2294
Ishaan Swarup, Michael Eby, and Patrick J. Cahill
82. Opening Wedge Thoracoplasty and Vertical Expandable
Prosthetic Titanium Rib Insertion for Congenital Scoliosis
and Fused Ribs 2301
Patrick J. Cahill and Michael S. Hughes
SECTION VIII Hip
83. Closed Reduction for Developmental Dysplasia
of the Hip 2310
Wudbhav N. Sankar and Lacey C. Magee
84. Anterior Approach for Open Reduction of the
Developmentally Dislocated Hip 2323
Eduardo Novais and Pedro Justo
85. Medial Approach for Open Reduction of a Developmentally
Dislocated Hip 2335
Jeffrey E. Martus and Lori A. Karol
86. Anterior Drainage of the Septic Hip in Children 2343
Richard M. Schwend
87. Innominate Osteotomy of Salter 2353
Simon P. Kelley and Pablo Castaneda
88. Pericapsular Osteotomies of Pemberton and Dega 2359
Ozgur Dede, Tim Schrader, and W. Timothy Ward
89. Labral Support (Shelf) Procedure for Perthes Disease 2371
J. Richard Bowen and Mihir M. Thacker
90. Triple Innominate Osteotomy 2382
Vidyadhar V. Upasani and Dennis R. Wenger
91. Chiari Medial Displacement Osteotomy
of the Pelvis 2393
Travis H. Matheney and Brian Snyder
92. Bernese Periacetabular Osteotomy 2400
Travis H. Matheney and Michael B. Millis
93. Surgical Dislocation of the Hip 2416
Young-Jo Kim
94. Valgus Osteotomy of the Proximal Femur 2424
Wudbhav N. Sankar and Ira Zaltz
95. Percutaneous Cannulated Screw Fixation of the Slipped
Capital Femoral Epiphysis 2432
Tim Schrader and Jonathan Schoeneckerxvi
Contents
96. Flexion Intertrochanteric Osteotomy for Severe Slipped
Capital Femoral Epiphysis 2441
Young-Jo Kim
97. Modi? ed Dunn Procedure for Slipped Capital
Femoral Epiphysis 2447
Wudbhav N. Sankar
SECTION IX Foot and Ankle
98. Triple Arthrodesis 2456
R. Justin Mistovich, David A. Spiegel, and James J. McCarthy
99. Calcaneal Lengthening Osteotomy for the Treatment of
Hindfoot Valgus Deformity 2464
Vincent S. Mosca
100. Open Lengthening of the Achilles Tendon 2476
Anna D. Vergun, Craig R. Louer, Jr., and Richard E. Bowen
101. Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer 2483
David A. Spiegel and James J. McCarthy
102. Surgical Correction of Juvenile Bunion 2490
B. David Horn
103. Butler Procedure for Overlapping Fifth Toe 2494
B. David Horn
104. Surgical Treatment of Cavus Foot 2496
Richard M. Schwend and Brad Olney
105. Resection of Calcaneonavicular Coalition 2508
Christine M. Goodbody and David M. Scher
106. Excision of Talocalcaneal Coalition 2514
Christine M. Goodbody and David M. Scher
107. Ponseti Casting 2520
Kenneth J. Noonan
108. Posteromedial and Posterolateral Release for the
Treatment of Resistant Clubfoot 2533
Richard S. Davidson
109. Anterior Tibialis Transfer for Residual
Clubfoot Deformity 2542
Kenneth J. Noonan
110. Treatment of Vertical Talus 2552
Matthew B. Dobbs and Evelyn E. Kuong
PART 5 ONCOLOGY
SECTION I Surgical Management
1. Evaluation and Diagnosis of
Musculoskeletal Tumors 2560
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
2. Extendible Prostheses 2566
Michael Parry, Lee Jeys, and Robert Grimer
3. Computer-Navigated Musculoskeletal
Tumor Resection 2577
Kwok Chuen Wong, Xiaohui Niu, and Shekhar Madhukar Kumta
4. 3-D Printed Implants 2601
Kwok Chuen Wong, Peter Scheinemann, and
Shekhar Madhukar Kumta
5. Reconstruction of Soft Tissue Defects with
Free Vascularized Flaps 2614
Marco Innocenti, Elena Lucattelli, and
Domenico Andrea Campanacci
6. Reconstruction of Bone Defects with
Free Vascularized Flaps 2624
Domenico Andrea Campanacci, Matteo Innocenti,
Francesco Muratori, and Marco Innocenti
7. Use of Local Adjuvants Following Intralesional Resection of
Bone Tumors 2645
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
8. Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: Overview and Guidelines
for Management 2651
Jose Casanova and Jacob Bickels
SECTION II Shoulder Girdles and Upper Extremity
9. Overview of Resections around the
Shoulder Girdle 2656
James C. Wittig, Martin M. Malawer, and Kristen Kellar-Graney
10. Axillary Space Exploration and Resections 2668
James C. Wittig, Martin M. Malawer, and Kristen Kellar-Graney
11. Total Scapular Resections with
Endoprosthetic Reconstruction 2678
Martin M. Malawer, Kristen Kellar-Graney, and James C. Wittig
12. Proximal Humerus Resection with Endoprosthetic
Replacement: Intra-articular and Extra-articular
Resections 2687
Martin M. Malawer, James C. Wittig, and Kristen Kellar-Graney
13. Distal Humeral Resection with
Prosthetic Reconstruction 2702
James C. Wittig and Martin M. Malawer
14. Surgical Management of Metastatic Bone Disease:
Humeral Lesions 2713
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
15. Forequarter Amputation 2722
Israel Dudkiewicz and Jacob Bickels
16. Above-Elbow and Below-Elbow Amputations 2729
Martin M. Malawer and Jacob Bickels
SECTION III Spine and Pelvis
17. En Bloc Resection of Primary and Metastatic Tumors
of the Spine 2733
Alessandro Gasbarrini, Valerio Pipola, Riccardo Ghermandi,
Stefano Bandiera, Marco Girolami, and Eyal Behrbalk
18. Surgical Management of Sacral Tumors 2743
Xiaohui Niu and Hairong Xuxvii
Contents
19. Overview of Surgical Anatomy and Classi? cation of
Pelvic Girdle Tumor Resections 2764
Guido Scoccianti, Maurizio Scorianz, Giuliana Roselli,
Davide Guido, and Domenico Andrea Campanacci
20. Resections around the Pelvic Girdle 2774
Domenico Andrea Campanacci, Maurizio Scorianz,
Francesco Muratori, Giovanni Beltrami, and Guido Scoccianti
21. Posterior Flap Hemipelvectomy 2791
Martin M. Malawer and James C. Wittig
22. Anterior Flap Hemipelvectomy 2802
Martin M. Malawer and James C. Wittig
23. Hip Disarticulation 2811
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
SECTION IV Lower Extremities
24. Proximal and Total Femur Resections with
Endoprosthetic Reconstruction 2818
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
25. Distal Femoral Resections with
Endoprosthetic Replacement 2830
Jeffrey J. Eckardt, Martin M. Malawer, Jacob Bickels, and
Piya Kiatisevi
26. Surgical Management of Metastatic Bone Disease:
Femoral Lesions 2856
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
27. Proximal Tibia Resection with
Endoprosthetic Reconstruction 2870
Jose Casanova and Jacob Bickels
28. Fibular Resections 2880
Jacob Bickels, Kristen Kellar-Graney, and Martin M. Malawer
29. Anterior Thigh (Quadriceps) Resection 2891
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
30. Thigh Resections: Medial (Adductor) Compartment 2900
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
31. Hamstrings Muscle Group (Posterior Thigh) Resection 2906
Jacob Bickels and Martin M. Malawer
32. Buttockectomy 2913
James C. Wittig and Martin M. Malawer
33. Popliteal Resections 2919
Martin M. Malawer and Jacob Bickels
34. Calf Resections 2924
Martin M. Malawer and Jacob Bickels
35. Above-Knee (Transfemoral) Amputation 2928
Israel Dudkiewicz and Jacob Bickels
36. Below-Knee Amputation 2934
Israel Dudkiewicz and Jacob Bickels
37. Foot Amputations 2940
Israel Dudkiewicz, Martin M. Malawer, and Jacob Bickels
Exam Table for Pediatrics
VOLUME 3
PART 6 HAND, WRIST, AND FOREARM
SECTION I Evaluation and Anesthesia
1. Radiographic Examination of the Hand, Wrist,
and Forearm 2948
Jack Porrino, Kimia Kani, and Aaron Daluiski
2. Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Technique
(WALANT) for Hand and Wrist Surgery 2959
Julie E. Adams
SECTION II Hand Fractures, Dislocations, and
Instabilities
3. Operative Treatment of Distal Interphalangeal Joint
Fracture-Dislocations 2964
Leo T. Kroonen, Shayna Herns, and Eric P. Hofmeister
4. Operative Treatment of Extra-articular
Phalangeal Fractures 2974
Richard L. Uhl, Michael T. Mulligan, and Patrick G. Marinello
5. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Phalangeal Condylar Fractures 2989
Joanne H. Wang and Kevin Malone
6. Closed Reduction Percutaneous Techniques and External
Fixation Techniques for PIP Fracture-Dislocations 3002
Lauren K. Dutton and Marco Rizzo
7. Open Reduction Internal Fixation of PIP Fracture-
Dislocations and Volar Plate Arthroplasty 3015
Vandan Patel and Jeffrey Lawton
8. Hemi-Hamate Autograft Reconstruction of
Unstable Dorsal Proximal Interphalangeal Joint
Fracture-Dislocations 3031
Thomas R. Kiefhaber, Rafael M. M. Williams, and
Joseph A. Rosenbaum
9. Open and Closed Techniques for Treatment of
Metacarpal Fractures 3040
R. Glenn Gaston, Casey M. Sabbag, and Jed I. Maslow
10. Operative Treatment of Carpometacarpal
Fracture-Dislocations Involving the Lesser Digits 3051
Thomas J. Ergen and John J. Walsh IV
11. Surgical Treatment of Metacarpal and Phalangeal
Malunions and Nonunions 3059
Bilal Mahmood and Warren Hammert
12. Open Treatment of Metacarpophalangeal Joint Dislocations
and Chronic Hyperextension: Instability of the Thumb and
Lesser Digits 3067
Kyle W. Morse, Tyler Clark, and Michelle G. Carlsonxviii
Contents
13. Thumb Ulnar and Radial Collateral Ligament Repair
and Reconstruction 3080
John R. Fowler
14. Surgical Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint
Fractures, Dislocations, and Instabilities 3093
Chia H. Wu, Richard Kim, and Robert J. Strauch
SECTION III Carpal Fractures, Avascular Necrosis,
and Instability
15. Percutaneous Treatment of Scaphoid Fractures 3109
Seth D. Dodds and Kirsten A. Sumner
16. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Scaphoid Fractures
and Nonunions 3118
Kevin Chan, Peter J.L. Jebson, and Levi L. Hinkelman
17. Dorsal and Palmar Vascularized Distal Radius Bone Grafting
for Scaphoid and Lunate Reconstruction 3129
Leela Mundra and Matthew Iorio
18. Medial Femoral Condyle Corticocancellous
and Osteochondral Flaps 3138
Patrick E. Assi, Aviram M. Giladi, and James P. Higgins
19. Surgical Treatment of Carpal Bone Fractures Excluding
the Scaphoid 3153
Nitin Goyal and Robert W. Wysocki
20. Radius Osteotomy and Decompression Procedures for
Kienböck Disease 3167
J. Ryan Hill and Ryan P. Calfee
21. Vascularized Bone Grafting and Capitate Shortening
Osteotomy for Treatment of Kienböck Disease 3178
Mark Greyson and Peter S. Kim
22. Open Scapholunate Ligament Repair
and Augmentation 3185
Jerry I. Huang and Gonzalo Barinaga
23. Dorsal Capsulodesis for Treatment of
Scapholunate Injuries 3195
Miguel Pérez-Abad, Àngel Ferreres Claramunt, and
Marc García-Elías
24. Treatment of the Unstable Scapholunate
Dissociation 3207
Marc García-Elías, Alex Lluch, and Àngel Ferreres Claramunt
25. Reduction and Association of the Scaphoid and the Lunate
for Scapholunate Instability 3217
Christina E. Freibott, Seth C. Shoap, and Melvin P. Rosenwasser
26. Lunotriquetral Ligament Repair and Reconstruction with
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Tendon Strip 3226
Nicole A. Zelenski and Alexander Y. Shin
27. Operative Treatment of Perilunate Injuries 3239
Brianna R. Fram and Asif M. Ilyas
SECTION IV Radius and Ulna Fractures and Dislocations
28. K-wire Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures with and
without External Fixation 3247
Christopher Doumas, David Lee, and David J. Bozentka
29. Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures 3257
John J. Fernandez and David J. Wilson
30. Fragment-Speci? c Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures 3269
Robert J. Medoff
31. Arthroscopic Reduction and Fixation of Distal Radius and
Ulnar Styloid Fractures 3288
William B. Geissler, Kevin F. Purcell, and Jason M. Clark
32. Bridge Plating and External Fixation of
Distal Radius Fractures 3302
Venus Vakhshori, Ram K. Alluri, and Alidad Ghiassi
33. Open Treatment of Radiocarpal
Fracture-Dislocations 3312
Michael U. Okoli and Asif M. Ilyas
34. Corrective Osteotomy for Distal Radius Malunion 3323
James D. Spearman, Jr. and David Ring
35. Open Treatment of Distal Ulnar Fractures
(Styloid, Head, and Neck) 3334
Richard A. Pizzo, Christian Athens, and John T. Capo
36. Acute Distal Radioulnar Joint Dislocations and
Open Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Repairs 3348
Zakk Walterscheid and Jerry I. Huang
37. Distal Radioulnar Ligament Reconstruction 3357
Logan W. Carr and Brian D. Adams
38. Extra-articular Reconstructive Techniques for the Distal
Radioulnar and Ulnocarpal Joints 3365
Sonya Khurana, Christopher J. Dy, E. Anne Ouellette, and
Anna-Lena Makowski
39. Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Radius and Ulna Shaft
Fractures (Volar and Dorsal Approaches) 3376
Joseph T. Labrum IV and Mihir J. Desai
40. Surgical Treatment of Forearm Malunions and
Nonunions 3385
Bogdan A. Matache and Ruby Grewal
41. Reconstruction of the Interosseous Ligament Complex 3395
Jessica M. Intravia and A. Lee Osterman
SECTION V Hand and Wrist Arthroscopy
42. Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthroscopy 3402
Chase T. Kluemper and Julie E. Adams
43. Diagnostic Wrist Arthroscopy: Radiocarpal, Midcarpal,
and Distal Radioulnar Joint Portals 3409
Joshua A. Gillis and Sanjeev Kakar
44. Arthroscopic Treatment of Triangular Fibrocartilage
Complex Injuries 3422
Sahitya K. Denduluri and Jeffrey Yaoxix
Contents
45. Arthroscopic Evaluation and Treatment for
Carpal Instability 3432
Jeffrey Justin Siu Cheong Koo and Pak-Cheong Ho
46. Arthroscopic Treatment of Dorsal and Volar Wrist
Ganglia 3456
Mathilde Gras, Lorenzo Merlini, and Christophe Mathoulin
47. Arthroscopic Dorsal Radiocarpal Ligament Repair 3461
David J. Slutsky
SECTION VI Tendon Injuries and Disorders
48. Repair of Acute Flexor Tendon Injuries 3466
Ruth Tevlin, Gloria Sue, and Paige Fox
49. Staged Flexor Tendon Graft Reconstruction 3474
David Netscher and Jenny Lee Nguyen
50. Tenolysis following Injury and Repair of
Digital Flexor Tendons 3494
David Netscher, Kate Kuhlman-Wood, and Jenna Cusic
51. Reconstruction of Swan-Neck Deformity 3508
Lauren K. Dutton and Marco Rizzo
52. Reconstruction of Boutonnière Deformities 3524
Lauren K. Dutton and Marco Rizzo
53. Repair following Traumatic Extensor Tendon Disruption
in the Hand, Wrist, and Forearm 3536
David B. Shapiro, Mark A. Krahe, and Nathan A. Monaco
54. A1 Pulley Release for Trigger Finger with and without Flexor
Digitorum Super? cialis Ulnar Slip Excision 3547
Alexander M. Marcus
55. Digital Pulley Reconstruction 3555
Erin A. Miller and Jerry I. Huang
56. Extensor Tendon Centralization following Traumatic
Subluxation at the Metacarpophalangeal Joint 3565
Byung J. Lee, Ross J. Richer, and Craig S. Phillips
57. Flexor and Extensor Tenosynovectomy 3574
Kyle P. Kokko, John T. Capo, Sanjiv Naidu, and Jay T. Bridgeman
58. Tendon Transfers for Rheumatoid Hand and Wrist 3580
John P. Dupaix, Wayne A. Chen, Raymond J. Metz, Jr.,
Rey N. Ramirez, and John D. Lubahn
59. Surgical Treatment for Extensor Carpi
Ulnaris Subluxation 3595
Vivek Venugopal, David P. Martin, Daniel D. Wang, and
Thomas R. Hunt III
SECTION VII Nerve Injury and Compression
60. Carpal Tunnel Release: Open, Endoscopic, and Revision 3606
J. Megan M. Patterson, Reid W. Draeger, and
Susan E. Mackinnon
61. Proximal Median Nerve Entrapment Syndrome 3617
Issei Komatsu and John D. Lubahn
62. Decompression of the Ulnar Nerve at Guyon Canal 3625
Dennis S. Kao
63. Cubital Tunnel Release: In Situ, Subcutaneous, and
Submuscular 3631
Marie Morris and Ryan P. Calfee
64. Radial Tunnel Release 3641
Lauren E. Wessel, Jennifer Bido, and Steven K. Lee
65. Primary Repair and Nerve Grafting following Complete
Nerve Transection in the Hand, Wrist, and Forearm 3647
Brahman S. Sivakumar and Randy R. Bindra
66. Surgical Treatment of Nerve Injuries in Continuity 3659
Giuseppe F. Pastore and Randy R. Bindra
67. Tendon Transfers for Low Median Nerve Palsy:
Opponensplasties 3667
Charles Rodriguez-Feo and Jeffrey B. Friedrich
68. Tendon Transfers for Low and High Ulnar Nerve Palsy 3675
Sameer K. Puri and Michael S. Bednar
69. Tendon Transfers for Radial Nerve Palsy 3684
Austin A. Pitcher and Harry A. Hoyen
70. Tendon Transfers for Combined Median and
Ulnar Nerve Palsy 3693
Wayne Reizner and Warren Hammert
71. Distal Anterior Interosseous Nerve to Ulnar Motor
Nerve Transfers 3699
Andrew Linkugel, Stephanie Russo, and Amy Moore
72. Median to Radial Motor Nerve Transfers 3705
Aaron M. Kearney and Jason H. Ko
73. Sensory Nerve Transfers 3714
Jonathan Isaacs and Mackenzie Grasso
74. Adult Brachial Plexus Reconstruction 3723
Lindsay E. Janes and Jason H. Ko
SECTION VIII Hand and Wrist Arthritis
75. Distal Interphalangeal, Proximal Interphalangeal, and
Metacarpophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis 3743
Charles Cassidy and Jennifer Green
76. Proximal Interphalangeal and Metacarpophalangeal Joint
Surface Replacement Arthroplasty 3760
Andrew J. Miller, Christopher R. Goll, and Peter M. Murray
77. Tendon Interposition and Ligament Reconstruction
Techniques for Thumb Basilar Joint Arthroplasty 3770
Amy Ladd and Allison Roe
78. Suture Button Suspensionplasty for
Thumb Basilar Joint 3781
Sahitya K. Denduluri and Jeffrey Yao
79. Dorsoradial Capsulodesis for Thumb Basilar Joint 3790
Brian Chenoweth and Ghazi Rayan
80. Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthrodesis 3797
Brian M. Katt, Daniel A. Siegerman, and Pedro K. Beredjiklian
81. Thumb Metacarpal Extension Osteotomy 3805
Matthew M. Tomainoxx
Contents
82. Partial Wrist Denervation 3809
Nicholas Munaretto and Peter Rhee
83. Proximal Row Carpectomy with and without
Capsular Interposition 3816
Sreeharsha V. Nandyala, Brady T. Evans, and Chaitanya S. Mudgal
84. Limited Wrist Arthrodesis 3821
Ian Chow, Sameer Shetty, and Mark E. Baratz
85. Distal Pole Scaphoid Excision 3833
William R. Smith and Joseph E. Imbriglia
86. Complete Wrist Arthrodesis 3840
Peter J. Shaughnessy, Xiangyu Zhao, and Lance G. Warhold
87. Total Wrist Implant Arthroplasty 3846
Logan W. Carr and Brian D. Adams
88. Distal Ulna Resection for Distal Radioulnar
Joint Arthritis 3855
Nicholas P. Iannuzzi and Jeffrey A. Greenberg
89. Sauvé-Kapandji Procedure for Distal Radioulnar
Joint Arthritis 3867
Hyuma A. Leland and Tamara D. Rozental
90. Ulnar Head Implant Arthroplasty 3877
Joshua Sevao and Randy R. Bindra
91. Tendon Allograft Interposition for Failed Distal
Ulna Resection 3886
Loukia K. Papatheodorou and Dean G. Sotereanos
92. Total Distal Radioulnar Joint Arthroplasty (APTIS) 3891
Luis R. Scheker
93. Ulna Shortening Osteotomy (Metaphyseal
and Diaphyseal) 3903
Brandon S. Smetana and Jeffrey A. Greenberg
SECTION IX Compartment Syndrome, Vascular Disorders,
and Infection
94. Surgical Decompression of the Forearm, Hand, and Digits
for Compartment Syndrome 3914
Dipak B. Ramkumar, Niveditta Ramkumar, Marci D. Jones,
and Lance G. Warhold
95. Surgical Treatment of Injection Injuries in the Hand 3923
Joshua Choo and Morton Kasdan
96. Surgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Paronychia
and Felons 3930
Anna Jorgensen and Craig Rodner
97. Surgical Treatment of Purulent Flexor Tenosynovitis and
Deep Space Infections of the Hand 3938
Stephen Kennedy and Jeffrey Yao
98. Surgical Treatment of Vasospastic and Vaso-occlusive
Diseases of the Hand (Sympathectomy and
Arterial Reconstruction) 3946
Scott L. Hansen, Deborah Martins, Laura Wong, and Neil F. Jones
99. Revascularization and Replantation of the Digits 3953
Rikesh A. Gandhi, Daniel J. Gittings, and L. Scott Levin
SECTION X Soft Tissue Coverage, Contractures,
and Thermal Injuries
100. Nail Matrix Repair, Reconstruction, and Ablation 3966
Matthew J. Davis, Amjed Abu-Ghname, and Edward M. Reece
101. Skin Grafts and Skin Substitutes in the
Distal Upper Extremity 3977
Clifford C. Sheckter and Andrew J. Watt
102. Soft Tissue Coverage of Fingertip Amputations 3984
Jennifer Etcheson and Jeffrey Yao
103. Local Hand Flaps for Soft Tissue Coverage in the Fingers:
Cross-Finger, Thenar, Neurovascular Island, and First
Dorsal Metacarpal Artery 3995
Sean R. Cantwell, Jesse D. Meaike, and Karim Bakri
104. Pedicle Forearm (Radial Artery and Posterior
Interosseous Artery) Flaps for Coverage of Distal Upper
Extremity Injuries 4006
Christopher S. Crowe, Katie Y. Liu, and Jeffrey B. Friedrich
105. Use of Vascularized Fibular Grafts for Reconstruction of
Segmental Bone Defects 4014
Rachel E. Hein and Marc J. Richard
106. Release of Posttraumatic Metacarpophalangeal and
Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Contractures 4025
Leah Triolo and Keith A. Segalman
107. Distal Radioulnar and Radiocarpal Joint Contracture
Release and Capsulotomy 4038
Luke T. Nicholson and Alidad Ghiassi
108. Flexor Tendon Lengthening, FDS–FDP Transfers, and
Flexor–Pronator Slide Procedures 4043
Felicity G. Fishman and Allan E. Peljovich
109. Needle Aponeurotomy and Collagenase Injection for the
Treatment of Dupuytren Disease 4050
Pengcheng Wang, Adam S. Martin, and Prosper A. Benhaim
110. Open Fasciectomy for Dupuytren Disease 4062
Ghazi Rayan, Thomas Lehman, and Yuri Lansinger
111. Surgical Treatment of Thermal Injuries of the
Upper Extremity 4075
Jennifer Waljee, Elissa S. Davis, and Kevin C. Chung
SECTION XI TUMORS
112. Evaluation and Surgical Management of
Vascular Anomalies 4083
Joshua Choo and Morton Kasdan
113. Surgical Treatment of Nerve Tumors in the
Distal Upper Extremity 4097
Philip E. Blazar
114. Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Melanomas of
the Hand 4104
Elizabeth P. Wellings, Matthew T. Houdek, and Steven L. Moran
115. Treatment of Enchondromas and Giant Cell Tumors of the
Hand and Wrist 4115
Abdo Bachoura and John D. Lubahnxxi
Contents
PART 7 SHOULDER AND ELBOW
SECTION I Anatomy and Approaches
1. Anatomy of the Shoulder and Elbow 4124
Eric M. Padegimas and Joseph A. Abboud
2. Surgical Approaches to the Shoulder and Elbow 4139
Michael L. Knudsen, Rami G. Alrabaa, and Charles M. Jobin
SECTION II Glenohumeral Instability
3. Bankart Repair and Inferior Capsular Shift 4160
Theodore A. Blaine, Ryan Applonie, Ha? z F. Kassam, Ian Whittall,
and David Kovacevic
4. Treatment of Recurrent Posterior Shoulder Instability 4173
Matthew B. Noble, Jeffrey S. Noble, and Robert H. Bell
5. Latarjet Procedure for Instability with Bone Loss 4190
Andrew J. Sheean and Patrick J. Denard
6. Glenoid Bone Graft for Instability with Bone Loss 4202
Michael A. Kolosky, Charles T. Smark, Alexander M. Prete,
and Jon J. P. Warner
7. Management of Glenohumeral Instability with
Humeral Bone Loss 4212
Brandon J. Erickson and Anthony A. Romeo
SECTION III Rotator Cuff and Biceps
8. Open Rotator Cuff Repair 4223
Michael A. Stone, Charles L. Getz, and Grant E. Garrigues
9. Lower Trapezius Tendon Transfer in the Setting of
Irreparable Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears 4230
Erick M. Marigi and Bassem T. Elhassan
10. Pectoralis Major Transfer for Irreparable
Subscapularis Tears 4238
Lindsay Hussey-Andersen and Leesa M. Galatz
SECTION IV Acromioclavicular Joint, Sternoclavicular
Joint, and Clavicle Fractures
11. Acute Repair and Reconstruction of
Sternoclavicular Dislocation 4246
Steven P. Kalandiak, Edwin E. Spencer, Jr., Michael A. Wirth, and
Charles A. Rockwood
12. Plate Fixation of Clavicle Fractures 4258
Ryan Churchill and Sameer Nagda
13. Intramedullary Fixation of Clavicle Fractures 4264
Stephen B. Gunther and Carl Basamania
SECTION V Humeral and Scapula Fractures
14. Percutaneous Pinning for Proximal Humerus Fractures 4274
Lindsay Hussey-Andersen, Leesa M. Galatz, and Evan L. Flatow
15. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Proximal Humerus Fractures 4283
Steven F. DeFroda and E. Scott Paxton
16. Intramedullary Fixation of Proximal
Humerus Fractures 4295
James Krieg
17. Hemiarthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures 4305
Kamal I. Bohsali, Michael A. Wirth, and Steven B. Lippitt
18. Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for
Proximal Humerus Fractures 4316
Michael M. Hussey, Brandon M. Steen, and Mark A. Frankle
19. Plate Fixation of Humeral Shaft Fractures 4330
Eric M. Black, Matthew J. Garberina, and Charles L. Getz
20. Intramedullary Fixation of Humeral Shaft Fractures 4339
Saqib Rehman, Christopher Born, and Phillip Langer
21. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of
Scapular Fractures 4349
John A. Scolaro and Alex Doermann
SECTION VI Glenohumeral Arthritis
22. Glenohumeral Arthrodesis 4359
Laura E. Keeling, Brent B. Wiesel, and Robin R. Richards
23. Surgical Management of Glenohumeral Arthritis in the
Young Patient 4365
Jose A. Rodriguez, Luciano Rossi, Joseph P. Iannotti, and
Eric T. Ricchetti
24. Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for
Glenohumeral Arthritis 4377
Michael A. Stone, Gerald R. Williams, Jr., and Surena Namdari
25. Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty with a
Grammont-Style Implant 4391
Jay D. Keener and H. Scott Ellsworth
26. Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Using a
Lateralized Prosthesis 4399
Paul B. McLendon, Mark A. Mighell, and Mark A. Frankle
27. Managing Glenoid Bone Loss in
Primary Shoulder Arthroplasty 4405
Jose A. Rodriguez, Luciano Rossi, Eric T. Ricchetti, and
Joseph P. Iannotti
28. Managing Glenoid Bone Loss in
Failed Shoulder Arthroplasty 4415
Eric R. Wagner, Andrew M. Schwartz, and John W. Sperling
29. Managing Humeral Bone Loss in
Failed Shoulder Arthroplasty 4426
Teja Polisetty, Andrew Malarkey, and Jonathan Levy
SECTION VII Muscle Ruptures, Scapulothoracic
Articulation, and Nerve Problems
30. Pectoralis Major Repair 4436
Lisa G. M. Friedman, Matthew D. Pepe, Bradford S. Tucker,
Carl Basamania, and Grant E. Garrigues
31. Snapping Scapula Syndrome 4444
Gregory Gasbarro, Zachary R. Zimmer, Alexander M. Prete,
and Jon J.P. Warnerxxii
Contents
32. Eden-Lange Procedure for Trapezius Palsy 4454
Michael L. Knudsen, Liana J. Tedesco, and William N. Levine
33. Pectoralis Major Transfer for Long Thoracic
Nerve Palsy 4462
Chase B. Ansok, Paul J. Cagle, Jr., Raymond A. Klug,
Bradford O. Parsons, and Evan L. Flatow
34. Scapulothoracic Arthrodesis 4471
Raffaele Garofalo, Jaicus Solis, Temilola Majekodunmi,
and Sumant G. Krishnan
35. Suprascapular Nerve Decompression 4479
Jason J. Shin, Nikhil N. Verma, Brandon J. Erickson,
and Anthony A. Romeo
SECTION VIII Tendon Disorders of the Elbow
36. Treatment of Medial Epicondylitis 4488
Daniel E. Davis and Michael U. Okoli
37. Open and Arthroscopic Treatment of
Lateral Epicondylitis 4494
John G. Horneff III
38. Distal Biceps Tendon Disruptions: Acute and
Delayed Reconstruction and One- and
Two-Incision Techniques 4501
Matt Noyes and Edwin E. Spencer, Jr.
39. Triceps Tendon Ruptures 4507
Tyler J. Brolin and Zachary K. Pharr
SECTION IX Elbow Stiffness
40. Ulnohumeral (Outerbridge-Kashiwagi) Arthroplasty 4518
Loukia K. Papatheodorou, Alexander H. Payatakes,
Filippos S. Giannoulis, and Dean G. Sotereanos
41. Extrinsic Contracture Release:
Medial Over-the-Top Approach 4525
Pierre Mansat, Aymeric André, and Nicolas Bonnevialle
SECTION X Elbow Trauma
42. Management of Simple Elbow Dislocation 4533
Bradford O. Parsons and David M. Lutton
43. Lateral Collateral Ligament Reconstruction
of the Elbow 4542
Mario H. Lobao and Anand M. Murthi
44. Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in Athletes 4553
Michael L. Knudsen and Christopher S. Ahmad
45. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Supracondylar and
Intercondylar Fractures 4566
Natalia Martínez Catalán and Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo
46. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Capitellum and
Capitellar–Trochlear Shear Fractures 4576
James Stenson and Luke Austin
47. Distal Humerus Replacement 4585
Rick F. Papandrea
48. Elbow Replacement for Acute Trauma 4593
Srinath Kamineni
49. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Radial Head and
Neck Fractures 4606
Rajesh Rangarajan and John M. Itamura
50. Radial Head Replacement 4617
Yishai Rosenblatt and Graham J. W. King
51. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractures of Ulna
Fractures (Including Olecranon and Monteggia) 4629
David Ring and Abed Abdelaziz
52. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fracture-
Dislocations of the Elbow with Complex Instability 4639
Niloofar Dehghan and Michael D. McKee
SECTION XI Elbow Arthritis
53. Synovectomy of the Elbow 4650
Michael J. O’Brien and Felix H. Savoie III
54. Interposition Arthroplasty of the Elbow 4660
Bernard F. Morrey and Matthew L. Ramsey
55. Elbow Arthrodesis 4668
Mark A. Mighell, Robert U. Hartzler, Thomas J. Kovack,
and R. Allen Gorman II
56. Elbow Arthroplasty: History, Design Evolution, and
Current Design Options for Treatment 4673
Peter S. Johnston and Matthew L. Ramsey
57. Total Elbow Arthroplasty for Rheumatoid Arthritis 4678
Bryan J. Loef? er and Patrick M. Connor
58. Total Elbow Arthroplasty for Primary Osteoarthritis 4694
Emilie V. Cheung and Lawrence C. Enweze
59. Arthroplasty for Posttraumatic Conditions of the Elbow 4702
Matthew L. Ramsey
60. Managing Humeral and Ulnar Bone Loss in
Failed Elbow Arthroplasty 4713
Mark E. Morrey and Jonathan D. Barlow
61. Management of the Infected Total Elbow Arthroplasty 4729
Natalia Martinez Catalan and Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo
Exam Table for Hand, Wrist, and Forearm
Exam Table for Shoulder and Elbow
VOLUME 4
PART 8 FOOT AND ANKLE
SECTION I Forefoot
1. Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 1 4742
Hans-Joerg Trnka and Stefan G. Hofstaetter
2. Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 2 4749
Paul Hamilton, Sam Singh, and Michael G. Wilsonxxiii
Contents
3. Biplanar Distal Chevron Osteotomy and
Rotational Biplanar Chevron Osteotomy 4752
Caio Nery, Marcelo Prado, and Daniel Baumfeld
4. Extending the Indications for the
Distal Chevron Osteotomy 4764
James L. Beskin
5. Percutaneous Hallux Valgus Correction 4769
A. Holly Johnson, Jonathan Day, Oliver N. Schipper,
Jorge I. Acevedo, Rebecca Cerrato, Alastair Younger, and
Peter Mangone
6. Akin Osteotomy 4777
Paul Hamilton and Sam Singh
7. Scarf Osteotomy 4783
Roland Walker, Paul Hamilton, and Sam Singh
8. Proximal Crescentic Osteotomy 4790
Roger A. Mann and Jeffrey A. Mann
9. Ludloff Osteotomy 4798
Hans-Joerg Trnka and Stefan G. Hofstaetter
10. Mau Osteotomy 4806
Kyle S. Peterson, Christopher F. Hyer, and Gregory C. Berlet
11. Proximal Chevron Osteotomy with Plate Fixation 4816
Matthew J. DeOrio and James K. DeOrio
12. Closing Wedge Proximal Osteotomy 4821
Sam Singh and Michael G. Wilson
13. Proximal Opening Wedge Osteotomy for
Hallux Valgus Correction 4826
Nikiforos Pandelis Saragas
14. The Proximal Rotational Metatarsal Osteotomy for
Hallux Valgus 4831
Pablo Wagner and Emilio Wagner
15. Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsocuneiform Articulation
(Lapidus Procedure) 4843
Ian L. D. Le, Jonathan Bourget-Murray, and Andrew Dodd
16. Percutaneous First Tarsal Metatarsal Arthrodesis
(Lapidus Procedure) for Hallux Valgus 4852
Amanda N. Fletcher and Alastair Younger
17. Lapiplasty: Three-Dimensional First Tarsometatarsal
Arthrodesis for Hallux Valgus 4860
Robert D. Santrock
18. Revision Hallux Valgus Correction 4868
Patrick B. Ebeling and J. Chris Coetzee
19. Metatarsal Lengthening in Revision Hallux
Valgus Surgery 4882
James A. Nunley II and Jason M. Hurst
20. Moberg Osteotomy 4890
Tibor Warganich and Thomas G. Harris
21. Dorsal Cheilectomy for Hallux Rigidus 4899
Richard M. Marks
22. Dorsal Cheilectomy, Extensive Plantar Release, and
Microfracture Technique 4905
Hajo Thermann
23. Capsular Interpositional Arthroplasty 4914
Andrew J. Elliott and Martin J. O’Malley
24. The CARTIVA Procedure 4920
Mark Glazebrook, Tim Daniels, and Rishin J. Kadakia
25. Arthrosurface HemiCAP Resurfacing 4927
Thomas P. San Giovanni
26. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Hemiarthroplasty 4949
Michael S. Aronow
27. First Metatarsophalangeal Total Joint Arthroplasty
with Roto-Glide 4955
Martinus Richter
28. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis:
Perspective 1 4963
Michael M. Stephens and Ronan McKeown
29. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis:
Perspective 2 4968
James R. Jastifer, Bertil W. Smith, and Michael J. Coughlin
30. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis:
Perspective 3 4977
John T. Campbell and Kevin L. Kirk
31. Hallux Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis 4987
Glenn G. Shi and Mark E. Easley
32. Surgical Management of Turf Toe Injuries 4995
Robert B. Anderson and Christopher Nicholson
33. Internal Fixation of Sesamoid Fractures 5004
Geert I. Pagenstert, Victor Valderrabano, and Beat Hintermann
34. Sesamoidectomy 5014
Christopher E. Gross, Simon Lee, Kamran Hamid,
and George B. Holmes, Jr.
35. Flexor to Extensor Tendon Transfer for Flexible Hammer
Toe Deformity 5028
Emilio Wagner
36. Hammer Toe Correction 5036
Lloyd C. Briggs, Jr.
37. Weil Lesser Metatarsal Shortening Osteotomy 5048
Hans-Joerg Trnka
38. Second Metatarsal Shortening Osteotomy 5058
John G. Anderson, Donald R. Bohay, and Omar Yaldo
39. Lesser Toe Plantar Plate Repair 5067
Caio Nery and Daniel Baumfeld
40. Angular Deformity of the Lesser Toes 5081
Amanda M. Holleran, Joshua G. Hunter, Brian D. Giordano,
and Adolph S. Flemister, Jr.
41. Surgical Management of Freiberg Infraction 5099
Richard W. Rutherford and Mark E. Easleyxxiv
Contents
42. Percutaneous Management of Bunionette Deformity and
Fifth Metatarsalgia 5107
Amanda N. Fletcher, Jonathan Day, A. Holly Johnson,
and Oliver N. Schipper
43. Surgical Correction of Bunionette Deformity 5113
Sahil Kooner, Andrew Marsh, and Johnny T.C. Lau
44. Rheumatoid Forefoot Reconstruction 5124
Thomas G. Padanilam
45. Morton Neuroma and Revision Morton Neuroma Excision or
Endoscopic Decompression 5131
David R. Richardson and Steven L. Shapiro
SECTION II Midfoot
46. Medial Cuneiform Osteotomy 5142
Jeffrey E. Johnson, Jonathon D. Backus, and J. Jordan Stivers
47. Midfoot Arthrodesis 5149
Ian L. D. Le, Jonathan Bourget-Murray, Jeannie Huh,
and Mark E. Easley
48. Percutaneous Lesser Toe Correction 5172
Jonathan Day, Amanda N. Fletcher, A. Holly Johnson,
and Oliver N. Schipper
49. Surgical Stabilization of Nonplantigrade Charcot
Arthropathy of the Midfoot 5178
Michael S. Pinzur
SECTION III Hindfoot
50. Flexor Digitorum Longus Transfer and Medial Displacement
Calcaneal Osteotomy 5188
Gregory P. Guyton
51. Lateral Column Lengthening 5198
Thomas B. Bemenderfer, Bryan L. Witt, Donald R. Bohay,
and John G. Anderson
52. Spring Ligament Reconstruction 5212
Jonathan T. Deland
53. Tarsal Coalition Resection in the Adult Patient 5219
Aaron T. Scott and H. Robert Tuten
54. Treatment of the Accessory Navicular 5227
Christopher E. Gross and Mark E. Easley
55. Isolated Subtalar Arthrodesis 5244
Aaron T. Scott and Robert S. Adelaar
56. Surgical Management of Calcaneal Malunions 5252
Michael P. Clare and Roy W. Sanders
57. Traditional Triple Arthrodesis 5263
Mark E. Easley
58. Comprehensive Correction of Cavovarus Foot Deformity 5274
Robert B. Lewis and Gregory C. Pomeroy
59. Management of Equinocavovarus Foot Deformity 5289
Wolfram Wenz and Thomas Dreher
60. Plantar Fascia Release in Combination with Proximal and
Distal Tarsal Tunnel Release 5310
Benedict F. DiGiovanni, Irvin C. Oh, and John S. Gould
SECTION IV Ankle
61. Supramalleolar Osteotomy with Internal Fixation:
Perspective 1 5321
Emmanouil D. Stamatis
62. Supramalleolar Osteotomy with Internal Fixation:
Perspective 2 5330
Markus Knupp and Beat Hintermann
63. Total Ankle Shell Allograft Reconstruction 5341
Michael E. Brage and Joan R. Williams
64. The STAR (Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement) 5348
Mark E. Easley, James A. Nunley II, and James K. DeOrio
65. The Hintermann Series H2 and H3 Total
Ankle Arthroplasty 5362
Beat Hintermann and Roxa Ruiz
66. The Salto and Salto Talaris Total Ankle Arthroplasty 5378
Jean Langlois, Michel Bonnin, Brian Donley, Thierry Judet, and
Jean-Alain Colombier
67. The INBONE Total Ankle Arthroplasty 5404
James K. DeOrio, Mark E. Easley, James A. Nunley II, and
Mark A. Reiley
68. PROPHECY In? nity Total Ankle Replacement 5418
Craig C. Akoh, Karl M. Schweitzer, Jr., Andrew Hsu,
Hodges Davis, and Robert B. Anderson
69. The Cadence Total Ankle Arthroplasty 5430
Akhil Sharma and Selene G. Parekh
70. Vantage Total Ankle Replacement 5441
Jie Chen, James K. DeOrio, Victor Valderrabano, and
Mark E. Easley
71. Trabecular Metal Total Ankle Arthroplasty 5452
Anna-Kathrin Leucht, Alastair Younger, Lew Shon, and
Charlie Saltzman
72. Ankle Arthrodesis 5464
Mark E. Easley
73. Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis 5481
James P. Tasto
74. Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using a
Medullary Nail 5488
George E. Quill, Jr. and Stuart D. Miller
75. Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion Using an
Intramedullary Nail 5500
James K. DeOrio
76. Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using Lateral Fixed Angle
Plate Fixation 5512
Christopher P. Chiodo, Catherine E. Johnson, and
Kimberly K. Broughton
77. Treatment of Bone Loss, Avascular Necrosis, and
Infection of the Talus with Circular Tensioned
Wire Fixators 5522
Stephen M. Quinnan, James J. Hutson, Jr., and Chloe Shields
78. Femoral Head Allograft for Large Talar Defects 5535
Bryan D. Den Hartogxxv
Contents
SECTION V Sports-Related Procedures for
Ankle and Hindfoot
79. Arthroscopy of the Ankle 5542
Jorge I. Acevedo and Peter Mangone
80. Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus:
Perspective 1 5549
Hajo Thermann and Christoph Becher
81. Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus:
Perspective 2 5557
Raymond J. Walls, Keir A. Ross, Yoshiharu Shimozono, and
John G. Kennedy
82. Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy and Hindfoot Endoscopy 5564
C. Niek van Dijk and Tahir Ögüt
83. Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement
through a Posterior Approach 5575
Phinit Phisitkul and Annunziato Amendola
84. Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 1 5583
Carol Frey
85. Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 2 5592
Christopher E. Gross and Mark E. Easley
86. Particulated Juvenile Cartilage Allograft Transplantation
for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus 5600
Samuel B. Adams and Mark E. Easley
87. Osteochondral Transfer for Osteochondral Lesions
of the Talus 5608
Mark E. Easley and Justin Orr
88. Anterior Tibial Osteotomy for Osteochondral Lesions
of the Talus 5621
G. James Sammarco and V. James Sammarco
89. Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus:
Structural Allograft 5625
Samuel B. Adams, James A. Nunley II, and Mark E. Easley
90. Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation 5639
Markus Walther
91. Arthroscopic Brostrom Lateral Ankle Ligament Repair 5651
Jorge I. Acevedo, Peter Mangone, and Rishin J. Kadakia
92. Modi? ed Brostrom and Brostrom-Evans Procedures 5656
Paul J. Hecht, Justin S. Cummins, Dean C. Taylor, and
Mark E. Easley
93. Surgical Repair of Lateral Ankle Instability 5669
Gregory C. Berlet, B. Collier Watson, Christopher F. Hyer,
Travis M. Langan, and Jared M. Maker
94. Hamstring Autografting/Augmentation for
Lateral Ankle Instability 5679
Anna-Kathrin Leucht, Alastair Younger, Heather Barske,
and Mark Glazebrook
95. Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Allograft and
Interference Screw Fixation 5690
Taggart T. Gauvain, William C. McGarvey, and Thomas O. Clanton
96. Management of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability with an
Autologous Plantaris Longus Graft 5700
Markus Walther
97. Deltoid Ligament Reconstruction 5708
Eric M. Bluman and Richard J. de Asla
98. Medial Ankle/Deltoid Ligament Reconstruction 5715
Beat Hintermann and Roxa Ruiz
99. Open Achilles Tendon Repair 5729
Sameh A. Labib and Rishin J. Kadakia
100. Mini-Open Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 1 5737
Mathieu Assal, Marc Merian-Genast, and Mark E. Easley
101. Mini-Open Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 2 5750
Emilio Wagner and Cristian Ortiz
102. Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Repair:
Perspective 1 5756
Karen M. Sutton, Sandra L. Tomak, Kristin C. Caolo, and
Mark C. Drakos
103. Minimally Invasive Achilles Tendon Repair:
Perspective 2 5765
Alessio Giai Via, Francesco Oliva, and Nicola Maffulli
104. Retrocalcaneal Bursoscopy (Endoscopic Removal of Bone,
Bursa, and Paratenon) 5772
Fred W. Ortmann
105. Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy 5778
Mark E. Easley and Matthew J. DeOrio
106. Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Augmentation for the
Treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinosis 5788
Taggart T. Gauvain, William C. McGarvey, and Thomas O. Clanton
107. Open Management of Achilles Tendinopathy 5795
Rocco Aicale, Francesco Oliva, and Nicola Maffulli
108. Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer for Achilles Tendinosis 5799
Bryan D. Den Hartog
109. Achilles Tendon Lengthening 5806
Jeremy M. LaMothe and David S. Levine
110. Repair of Peroneal Tendon Tears 5815
Christopher E. Gross, Selene G. Parekh, James A. Nunley II,
and Mark E. Easley
111. Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons:
Perspective 1 5823
Kamil M. Amer and Sheldon Lin
112. Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons:
Perspective 2 5833
Florian Nickisch, Robert B. Anderson, and Miranda J. Rogers
113. Reconstruction of Tibialis Anterior Tendon Ruptures 5841
James Santangelo and Mark E. Easley
114. Tendon Transfer for Foot Drop 5850
Mark E. Easley and Aaron T. Scott
115. Surgical Management of Proximal Fifth
Metatarsal Fractures 5868
Jeannie Huh and Mark E. Easleyxxvi
Contents
PART 9 SPINE
SECTION I CERVICAL
1. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion with and
without Instrumentation 5884
John M. Rhee, Claude Jarrett, and Sam W. Wiesel
2. Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion
with Instrumentation 5896
John M. Rhee and Claude Jarrett
3. Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy 5905
Grif? n R. Baum and K. Daniel Riew
4. Cervical Laminoplasty 5912
Steven K. Leckie, James S. Kercher, and S. Tim Yoon
5. Posterior Cervical Fusion with Instrumentation 5920
Shalin Patel and Raj Rao
6. Occipitocervical and C1–C2 Fusion
with Instrumentation 5932
S. Babak Kalantar, John M. Rhee, and John G. Heller
7. Cervical Disc Replacement 5945
Michael A. Finn, Arianne J. Boylan, and Gregory Kuzmik
8. Cervical Osteotomies for Kyphosis 5960
Michael P. Kelly and K. Daniel Riew
9. Reduction Techniques for Cervical Fractures
and Dislocations 5968
Adam M. Pearson, Keith W. Lyons, and Alexander R. Vaccaro
10. Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical
Laminoforaminotomy 5984
Laura A. Snyder, S. Harrison Farber, Andrew Platt,
Ernest J. Wright, and Richard G. Fessler
SECTION II THORACOLUMBAR
11. Lumbar Discectomy 6001
Bradley K. Weiner and Rachel Bratescu
12. Lumbar Decompression 6009
Bradley K. Weiner and Rachel Bratescu
13. Posterolateral Thoracolumbar Fusion with
Instrumentation 6015
James M. Parrish, Joon S. Yoo, Nathaniel W. Jenkins,
Sreeharsha V. Nandyala, Alejandro Marquez-Lara,
Junyoung Ahn, and Kern Singh
14. Transforaminal and Posterior Lumbar
Interbody Fusion 6023
Christopher M. Mikhail and Saad B. Chaudhary
15. Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvesting 6035
Joon S. Yoo, Nathaniel W. Jenkins, James M. Parrish,
Sreeharsha V. Nandyala, Alejandro Marquez-Lara,
Junyoung Ahn, and Kern Singh
16. Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Disc Replacement,
and Corpectomy 6040
James W. Klunk, Brad W. Moatz, and P. Justin Tortolani
17. Anterior Thoracic Corpectomy 6052
Sheeraz A. Qureshi, Samuel C. Overley, Morgan N. Chen,
and Andrew C. Hecht
18. Lateral Approaches to Interbody Fusion 6060
Keith W. Michael and S. Tim Yoon
19. Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion 6071
Choll W. Kim
20. Minimally Invasive Lumbar Microdiscectomy and
Laminectomy 6084
Michael Chang, Jose A. Canseco, Christopher K. Kepler,
and David Greg Anderson
21. Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation and Fusion for
Trauma 6090
Jacob J. Bruckner, David J. Love, Jael E. Camacho,
and Steven C. Ludwig
22. Costotransversectomy for Canal Decompression and Anterior
Column Reconstruction via a Posterior Approach 6098
Yu-Po Lee, Saifal-Deen Farhan, and Steven R. Gar? n
SECTION III DEFORMITY
23. Adult Scoliosis 6105
Umesh S. Metkar, James S. Harrop, Todd J. Albert,
and Andrew P. White
24. Posterior Column Osteotomy and
Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy 6125
Michael P. Kelly, Lukas P. Zebala, and Keith H. Bridwell
25. Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Rigid Spinal
Deformity through an All Posterior Approach 6136
Michael P. Kelly, Lukas P. Zebala, and Lawrence G. Lenke
26. Smith-Petersen Osteotomy for the Management of
Sagittal Plane Spinal Deformity 6148
Selvon St. Clair
27. Sacropelvic Fixation Techniques 6154
Floreana A. Kebaish and Khaled M. Kebaish
SECTION IV COMPLICATIONS
28. Management of Intraoperative Cerebrospinal
Fluid Leaks 6165
Christopher G. Kalhorn and Kevin M. McGrail
29. Revision Lumbar Surgery 6169
Shyam A. Patel, Alan H. Daniels, Kevin J. DiSilvestro, and
Jeffrey A. Rihn
30. Revision Cervical Surgery 6178
Yoshihiro Katsuura and Todd J. Albertxxvii
Contents
SECTION V INTRADURAL SURGERY
31. Surgical Excision of Intradural Spinal Tumors 6192
Geoffrey Stricsek, Gerald E. Rodts, Jr., and Daniel Refai
SECTION VI APPROACHES
32. Anterior Cervical Approaches 6197
John He? in and John M. Rhee
33. Posterior Cervical Approach 6206
Raj Rao, Satyajit V. Marawar, and George S. Ibrahim
34. Anterior Thoracic Approach 6215
Christopher M. Mikhail, James E. Dowdell, Sheeraz A. Qureshi,
and Andrew C. Hecht
35. Anterior Lumbar Approach 6224
James W. Klunk, Brad W. Moatz, and P. Justin Tortolani
36. Posterior Thoracic and Lumbar Approaches 6232
Nathaniel W. Jenkins, James M. Parrish, Joon S. Yoo,
Sreeharsha V. Nandyala, Alejandro Marquez-Lara,
Junyoung Ahn, and Kern Singh
Exam Table for Foot and Ankle
Exam Table for Spine
Index I-1