Operative Techniques in Craniofacial Surgery

Contributors vi
Preface xii
SECTION I CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
1 Fronto-Orbital Advancement 2
Rajendra Sawh-Martinez and John A. Persing
2 Fronto-Orbital Distraction 13
Jesse A. Taylor and Wen Xu
3 Posterior Cranial Vault Expansion 21
Alexander Y. Lin
4 Posterior Cranial Vault Distraction Osteogenesis 31
Richard A. Hopper and Amy Lee
5 Total Cranial Vault Remodeling 38
Akira Yamada, Kenneth E. Salyer, Derek A. Bruce,
and Frank R. Graewe
6 Spring-Assisted Surgery for Sagittal Synostosis 45
Lisa R. David and Claire Sanger Dillingham
7 Transparietal/Transtemporal Distraction for Sagittal
Craniosynostosis 53
Kristen Klement and Arlen Denny
8 Monobloc Frontofacial Advancement 58
S. Anthony Wolfe and Nicole C. Cabbad
9 Monobloc Distraction 67
Peter J. Taub and Vincent A. Chavanon
10 Split Calvarial Bone Graft Harvest 72
Peter J. Taub
11 Cranioplasty Reconstruction With Autogenous Rib
Graft 77
Scott J. Rapp
12 Three-Dimensional Implant Reconstruction for the
Cranial Vault 83
Barry L. Eppley and Sunil Tholpady
13 Alloplastic Reconstruction of the Calvarium 87
Peter J. Taub
14 Craniopagus Twins 91
David J. Dunaway and Noor Ul Owase Jeelani
15 Endoscopically Assisted Approaches for
Craniosynostosis 98
Timothy W. Vogel and Brian S. Pan
SECTION II ORBITAL DYSTOPIAS
16 Box and U-Shaped Osteotomies 104
Sunil Tholpady, Robert J. Havlik, and Barry L. Eppley
17 Facial Bipartition 110
Jessica A. Ching and Christopher R. Forrest
18 Orbital Expansion for Anophthalmia and
Microphthalmia 123
Brad Morrow and Rogerio I. Neves
SECTION III MAXILLARY SURGERY
19 Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion
(SARPE) 130
Omri Emodi, Nezar Watted, and Adi Rachmiel
20 Premaxillary Segment Setback 135
Omri Emodi
21 Le Fort I Osteotomy and Advancement 139
Kathlyn Kruger Powell, Ahmed Elsherbiny,
and John H. Grant III
22 Le Fort I Distraction Osteogenesis 152
Nicholas S. Adams and John W. Polley
23 Segmental Le Fort I Advancement: Two and Three
Piece 160
Leo J. Urbinelli and Jeffrey A. Hammoudeh
24 Le Fort II Osteotomy and Advancement 170
Adi Rachmiel, Dekel Shilo, and Omri Emodi
25 Le Fort II Advancement With Distraction
Osteogenesis 174
Eugenia K. Page, Colin M. Brady, and
Joseph K. Williams
26 Le Fort III Advancement 184
Ghassan S. Abu-Sittah and Rawad S. Chalhoub
27 Le Fort III Osteotomy With External Distraction 189
Gökhan Tunçbilek
Contents28 Minimal Access Le Fort III Osteotomy for Midface
Hypolasia 202
Scott J. Rapp and Christopher B. Gordon
29 Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting of the Cleft
Alveolar Defect in Cleft Palate 211
Richard E. Kirschner, Michelle Scott, and
Matthew A. Hiersche
30 Surgical Management of Facial Clefts 218
David Matthews, Samer Abouzeid, and
Edward W. Kubek
31 Gingivoperiosteoplasty 224
Mark C. Martin
32 BMP Use in the Craniofacial Skeleton 231
James P. Bradley and Kristen S. Yee
SECTION IV MANDIBULAR SURGERY
33 Costochondral Reconstruction for Absent
Temporomandibular Joint 239
Patrick A. Gerety and Scott P. Bartlett
34 Prosthetic Reconstruction of the
Temporomandibular Joint 244
Anthony P. Tufaro and Srinivas M. Susarla
35 Osteocutaneous Parascapular Flap for Mandibular
Reconstruction 251
Ravi Garg and John W. Siebert
36 Reverse Distraction to Create a Temporomandibular
Joint 259
Joseph Lopez and Anand R. Kumar
37 Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy for Mandibular
Deficiency 265
Stephen B. Baker
38 Inverted L Osteotomy for Mandibular
Surgery 274
Raymond J. Harshbarger
39 Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy of
the Mandible 280
Deepak G. Krishnan and Haithem M. Elhadi Babiker
40 Internal Mandibular Distraction 286
Michael Alperovich and Roberto L. Flores
41 External Mandibular Distraction for
Micrognathia 291
Haithem M. Elhadi Babiker
42 External Transfacial Mandibular Distraction 301
Brian S. Pan
43 Mandibular Setback 307
44 Osseous Genioplasty 318
Mark E. Walker and Derek M. Steinbacher
45 Alloplastic Chin Augmentation 326
Barry L. Eppley and Sunil Tholpady
46 Surgical Removal of Fibrous Dysplasia From the
Craniofacial Skeleton 330
Alexander Govshievich and Gaby Doumit
SECTION V SKULL DEFECTS
47 Autologous Bone Harvest to Correct Open Skull
Defects 342
Michael Robert Pharaon
SECTION VI FRONTAL SINUS
48 Frontal Sinus Cranialization 347
Mohamad Masoumy, Prasanth Patcha,
Robert C. Dinsmore, and Jack C. Yu
49 Frontal Sinus Obliteration With Fat 354
Matthew M. Smith and Alessandro de Alarcon
50 Pericranial Flap Harvest for Frontal Sinus
Obliteration 358
Mahmoud Hassouba and John A. van Aalst
51 Endoscopic Correction of Frontal Sinus
Fractures 362
Patrick Colley, Kibwei A. McKinney, and
Brent A. Senior
52 Operative Management of a Late Presentation
of Frontal Sinus Mucocele 369
Kibwei A. McKinney and Brent A. Senior
SECTION VII ORBITAL TRAUMA
53 Correction of Orbital Floor Blow-Out Fractures:
Variation 1 377
Jean-Francois Lefaivre and David Charles A. Fisher
54 Correction of Orbital Floor Blow-Out Fractures:
Variation 2 384
Henry C. Vasconez
55 Correction of Lateral Orbital Wall Fractures 391
Parit A. Patel
56 Medial Orbital Wall Fractures 397
Brad M. Gandolfi, Reena Bakshi, and Reza Jarrahy
57 Correction of Orbital Roof Fractures 407
Samita Sally Goyal and John N. Jensen
58 Secondary Correction of Enophthalmos 415
David Matthews, Samer Abouzeid, and SECTION VIII NASAL FRACTURES
59 Closed Nasal Fracture Correction 421
Benjamin C. Wood
60 Open Treatment of Nasal Fractures 425
Jeyhan S. Wood
SECTION IX NOE FRACTURES
61 Naso-Orbital-Ethmoid (NOE) Fractures 433
Craig Birgfeld and Joseph Gruss
SECTION X MAXILLARY TRAUMA
62 Closed Reduction of Zygomatic Arch
Fractures 439
Oluwaseun A. Adetayo
63 Open Correction of Zygomatic Fractures 444
Warren Schubert and Yeshaswini Thelekkat
64 Addressing Late Malpositioning of the
Zygomaticomaxillary Complex 452
Warren Schubert and Yeshaswini Thelekkat
65 Correction of Le Fort I Fracture 457
Ananth S. Murthy
66 Correction of Le Fort II Fracture 461
Nataliya Biskup and John A. van Aalst
67 Correction of Le Fort III Fractures 465
Joseph Lopez and Amir H. Dorafshar
SECTION XI MANDIBULAR TRAUMA
68 Maxillomandibular Fixation of Mandible
Fractures 471
Joseph Baylan and Dana Johns
69 Open Treatment of Mandible Fractures 475
Joseph Baylan and H. Peter Lorenz
70 Open Treatment of Condyle Fractures 483
Michael Lypka
71 Management of Mandibular Coronoid
Fractures 491
Raja A. Naddaf
72 Surgical Correction of Nonunion of Mandible
Fracture 495
Howard D. Wang, Arthur J. Nam, and
Amir H. Dorafshar
SECTION XII PANFACIAL TRAUMA
73 Surgical Correction of Panfacial Fractures 502
Detlev Erdmann and David B. Powers
SECTION XIII PEDIATRIC TRAUMA
74 Pediatric Orbital Fractures 511
James Y. Liau
75 Surgical Correction of Pediatric Midface
Fractures 518
Eric Lowry Cole and Shelby R. Lies
76 Management of Pediatric Mandible Fractures 526
Nataliya Biskup and Brian S. Pan
Index 533